A School Life Of Heaven Chocolate Swirl

It's ok, but I don't think it quite achieves a realistic look to the chocolate in the bg. Chocolate has a very interesting effect on light, which gives it a real depth - it's a sticky, gooey substance and forms troughs and peaks when you stirr it, which causes highlights and shading, but yor bg is quite flat. Basically, I'd suggest looking up some photos of chocolate being mixed (nestle's web site or something :)) and get some depth in there.

Well, I think it's cute but the background is a bit weird and the colors sure look chocolaty ^.~

I really like it! It makes me hungry! xD

I think it's great. :3

+Fav! :D

Oh! It's so cute! I love the background especially! With all the swirls and warm colors....keep it up! :)

I like it very much! Chocolate is one of my favorite foods! I wish I knew how to make wallpapers. :headbash:

Backglound of spiral is mysterious. i love it

cute

This wall is really kawaii!!! >.< I want chocolate too! XDD

Nice work

i love the colors good job^_^its making me hungry^_^

I really think this one achieves it's goal. The background twirl effect is just superb while the character looks positioned just right. Also the color scheme is just great, perefectely matching the title.

cokel~~kawai~KEKEKEKEKRO~~ but ~nice~~feeling....

The background looks chocolatey, but it looks flat, add some depth. But then, the background DOES match the scan in some sort of way. I guess it's nice.

I like it really much because its really cute~!

ta en algo ete wallapaper

so cute! it color scheme totally goes with the character! it's awesome!

It's a nice, cute wallie!! ^_^ Great work for your first wallie...definitely better looking than my first one...O_o...

whoa im hungrey now lol tht is cute

It's really cute, though I think the background is a bit too simple (for me). Nice effects, it really fits. Good work, keep it up!

The scan looks good. There are some rough lines in the swirl, but the idea is good. Only the second chocolate themed anime wall I've seen.

cute. i love it xD

NICE!!!!

...

Hmm... the background is a little much for the character you placed. A busy background like that should have someone who is more energetic, smiling or the like, instead of seeming subdued. That way it all kind of fits.

WHEE! It looks yummy and cute! The swirl is a teeny bit distracting, but that makes the wallpaper fun! ^-^v

The chocolate in the background is a bit strange but cool...

good...cute...sweet like a chocolate

Great Wallpaper!!! I love it!!

It's so cute! I think it's great

chocollateeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee xD hehehe i really like the swirls in the background hehe and i also like the writing, how theres like scratchy lines over it...but i dont really understand..why is there a halo on her? if its party of the story (i never watched this) then oops my bad! and is heaven really filled with chocolate...? =D=D=D=D hehehe anyways great job!!! keep it up!! ^^

my god do i love chocolate,nice job.

^^ good

Looks great I really like it.

very delicious, great job

OOh, very cute ^^

hey, being your first wallpaper, it's very good, even because i dont think i could do one ^^

Cute,good, I'm verry happy!!!!!!!!!! I love this wallpaper,thi is full colour!! OK bye, see

good Wallie... and th Bg is interesting but .... a little plane..... maybe with another color of bg for make a contrast of colors.... well... anyway i like it... ^^

cool............

Chocolate...ah choco choco... chocolate...ah choco choco... this wall makes me hugry yummy you make the girls so cartoony though less animeish but i like your wall because its so yummy and kawai

joli image, dommage que yé rien dotr

this is such a cool wallpaper.. it looks so yummy i love chocolate and i could never make something like that. i am so computer illiterate, it's not even funny . good job!

hol

looks so cute, yummy, and pretty at the same time. good job!!

I don't think it quite achieves a realistic look to the chocolate in the bg. Chocolate has a very interesting effect on light, which gives it a real depth - it's a sticky, gooey substance and forms troughs and peaks when you stirr it, which causes highlights and shading, but yor bg is quite flat. Basically, I'd suggest looking up some photos of chocolate being mixed

i like it its better than what i can do so if u have anyadvice of what programs to use and how to do these in general i could use some tnx and really nice wall

tasty

it's so cute, i love that! the chocolate swirl is a very good Idea!

mmmm chocolaty :p I love the backround nice work

LOVED

I like it ^^

nice and clear not too fuzzy i like it

its the big twirl of life.

ok to start out it looks great for your first wall. doing walls does take a long time and can be very frustrating. im an artist so i know how frustrating a piece can be. even though not all people are artist im sure they can understand how frustrating it can be too. but back to the wall. you have a grand idea with the theam. my opinion all pieces should have theams. i can understand the wall, but i dont understand how the swirl idea was simple. of course it was probably easier than some of the other choices. then agian ive never done a wall sooo i dont know which was easier or which one wasn't. anyway, i think you did a wounderful job but maybe next time try brighter colors and stuff. but the background deffenatly goes well for the theam you chose. well keep up the great work.
cya

good picnice background hasn't hera of this series yet

This wallpaper makes me DiZzY... :faint:

wowo cool nice wall it looks really good , i love the clolrs and the background,good job keep up the good work^_^

It's ok, but I don't think it quite achieves a realistic look to the chocolate in the bg. Chocolate has a very interesting effect on light, which gives it a real depth - it's a sticky, gooey substance and forms troughs and peaks when you stirr it, which causes highlights and shading, but yor bg is quite flat. Basically, I'd suggest looking up some photos of chocolate being mixed (nestle's web site or something ) and get some depth in there.

omg! i love this wallpaper. sooo very chocolate-y. makes me crave chocolate :P good work with the colours and the background. it really looks excellent. and the scan is awesome! :)

looks like a really sweet choc

cool wallie! + fav

sweet, its a little sycholdellic. awsome collour set too

I like it! And I loooooove chocolate :D Though, it looks like the image isn't good quality. Either that, or the chocolate's making me hungry XD

Allavit! (^_^) Too Cute! (^_^)

Rearly well done good coloring and good back ground :)

Woaaaa.... I like the chocolate swirl ... really wanna taste it.... looks so good and delicious... he...he.. :D I wanna used it in my computer desktop :) Thank you very much for making this nice and delicious wallpaper... Nyaam .. yummy !!! :)

I like the background, i'm sure you wanted to make it more tempting, because of chocolate. But maybe you should have made it abit more realistic kinda. hmm..good job on extracting the scan, it's clean. So good job!

I've never seen the show. But, I like chocolate and angels and I think it's a perfect combination.:neko:

I don't really like the background. I think it looks kind of weird?! but it looks yummy! Chocolate is my favourite!

I like this wallie. While the chocolate doesn't look realistic I don't think it should since IMO it wouldn't fit the wallie. Great job.

wow great job thanks for sharing i mean really the girl is cute

this is one is very preettty...the colors really matches her. i like it!

I love the swirls.

oooohhhh.............. she is an Angel............ she is soo nice....lol just kidding......... nice wall.

LOVE IT!

I like the colors and swirls that you made. every color is like the chocolate color.

aww so cute, nicly done adding to fav!

it wwould be delicious

Very cute and the background effect deffinatly gives off the effect of a chocolately swirl and deffinatly a good job for a first wallpaper. I think chocolate was a good choice to go with the image of the girl that you decided to use! Anyway good job and looking foward to seeing more from you ^^

i love it!!! very nicw i like the chokolate swirl on the bg!!

lol wow good job on this wall it look so good^^I love the Chocolate Swir in the background you did an awsome job on it ^^good job keep up the good work^^

It's pretty nice. The stock is cute. Nice job.

The swirl is cool.

the pic is great, the back round is good buy you cound probily find a better 1

Very cuuuute! I love the picture and the text! I am also not familiar with the series but the art is very cute.

its nice^^

Wow,so beautiful!Great job!

i like the idea of the of the background and the cute girl

very kawaii! Chocolate...

ahhh!!! Stop making me hungry!!!

cool wallpaper i like the colors

lol. really cute. and i must say the whole chocolate swirl really does like chocolate. awesome man!Well, I think it's cute but the background is a bit weird and the colors sure look chocolaty ^.~i see what you're saying, trismugistus, but...i think real chocolate won't match with the scan, right? ^__^;; aah i don't really know though...i guess you should just imagine it as abstract/vector-ish chocolate and it might look a bit better >__<

i'm glad that some of you guys like it ^___^

This wallpaper is really awesome

Good job on making it, you're good

It stands out a lot.

i rerally like the colours :) great picture .. have a nice day ok

In conclusion, if drawn from an inadequate or unrepresentative sample, the picture must fail in validity. Attractive claim as the picture makes, it still oversimplifies the full range of explanations that would account for all possibilities. Evidently, just basing on the author??s own draw makes the unsound unsound. however, it is really so cool that i think that beautiful yet, at any rate we appreciate this figure.Let us look this picture seriously.

WooooW... Chocolate, it's look very pretty.

i love it!

Tastey! nice work

The wallpaper is beautiful!Nice,great job!Keep it up!

I wish the first wallpaper I ever made looked this good... That swirl looks great by the way. It looks like it should be used for a hot chocolate ad or something... makes me want hot chocolate. Anyway, very nice wallpaper. ^_^

I love the background.

simple but cool!

Mmm, chocolate swirl...lol cool wallpaper.

OOh i love this wall. *It so CUTE* especially the back. is so kool....N' make me hungry

Cool. This paper is well done. I haven't seen this anime yet. Hope I download it or get it here somewhere.

i think you did a great job for your first time. i really like the different shades of brown, it's different. and that little flare of blue really draws your attention back to the character. the bg can be alttle overwhelming, i think i'm going to shrink the pic alittle bit and give it the smallest bit of a border to balance all the brown. awesome pic! keep up the good work!

It's cute! I like the chocolate feel!...all of a sudden I'm craving sweets..

THis is a cool wall niceeeeeeeeeeeeee workkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk.

que papel de parede super lega .. gente se vocês acharem estranho essa messagen e por que ainda nao sei mexer no site ainda me descupem ;)

Wow, what a cute wallie! and it's really match with the background! it will be lookin better if you make her at front side

Its so kawaii!

lovely color matches with her hair and face

Great Wallpaper! Great Background! Great Picture! Great Job! Keep it up! I love it! ^_^

wow! this is cute! i love the color!

i love chocolate

I don't like the paper, but I like the chocolate effect.

Well onestly i dont linke the vortex in the middle, and i don't like even colours and the girl in the picture with his body whit that light absurde. I just don't like

Lindo. Beatiful. This BG make me hungry. lol.

its so pretty!

Looks very chocolate-y! *Mmmm*

oh...swirly.

I love this picture!

Great Wallpaper! Great Background! Great Picture! Great Job! Keep it up! I love it! ^_^

hahahah yay! Chocolate!

cool wallpaper,mmmmm chocolate ^^

it is seen very well has a very attractive color to chocolate. the girl is a small chocolate angel:p

The scan is kind of blurry, but the chocolate idea is nice :D Keep up the good work

Very cute

When i look on your wall i feel hypnotize^^. But it is a very good first wall. You can be proud.

How Yummy I love chocolate!

It is unbelievable that you are the first post The design is not bad Better than I see but the background is not quiet good Maybe you can make the background more clean

kawaiiii

Looks nice, good scan. And thanks for sharing.

two out of ten

CHOCOLATE MY FAVOURITE!! THanks for the great wallpaper!=)

It's okay... But I think it looks like several average Photoshop tricks. But it's a good start, though. Definately talent.

This is so wonderful! I love the background and how you did the chocholate sprinkles. The character looks very wonderful, and that really ads on to the picture. I love how you did the hair and her eyes also. Very good work and keep it up! Have fun!

Love this! Even with a quick glance of it, it kinda made me hungry....

that's cute

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Normas y leyes

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DERECHO AGRARlO : REGLAMENTA EL RÉGIMEN DE PROPlEDAD A QUE SE SUJETAN LAS TIERRAS Y EL CAMPO .

38.-ANOTAR LA DEFlNlClÓN DE DERECHO PENAL YDERECHO PROCESAL . RESPUESTA =

DERECHO PENAL :ES EL QUE CLASlFICA Y DETERMlNA LAS SANCIONES O PENAS QUE DEBEN APLlCARSEAL ClUDADANO QUE DELlNQUE O VlOLA LAS LEYES .

DERECHO PROCESAL : ES AQUEL QUE ESTABLE LOS PA,SOS Y MEDIDAS QUE DEBEN SEGU/RSE PARA OBTENER UN RESUL TADO Y EL RECONOCIMlENTO DE SUS DERECHOS .

1. -DAR EL CONCEPTO DE DERECHO MERCANTlL Y DERECHO ClVlL . RESPUESTA =

DERECHO MERCANTlL : CONJUNTO DE NORMAS RELATlVA.S A LOS COMERClANTES COMO TALES , A LOS ACTOS DE COMERClO Y A LAS RELACIONES JURÍDlCAS OERIVADAS DE LA REALlZAClÓN DE ESTOS .

DERECHO CIVlL :CONJUNTO DE NORMAS REFERENTES A LA RELAClÓN ENTRE LAS PERSONAS EN EL CAMPO ESTRICTAMENTE PARTICULA!? , ES DECIR , ES LA RAMA DEL DERECHO QUE RIGE LA VlDA DE LAS PERSONAS DESDE SU NACIMlENTO HASTA SU MUERTE 40 CON RESPECTO A OTRAS PERSONAS Y EN RELAClÓN A L OS BlENES Y PA TRIMONlOS .

QUE ES EL DERECHO INTERNAClONAL PUBLICO Y QUE ES EL DERECHO lNTERNAClONAL PRlVADO ?

RESPUESTA =

DERECHO INTERNACIONAL PUBLlCO : ES AQUEL QUE ESTUDlA LAS RELAClONES ENTRE DlVERSAS NACIONES ENTRE Sl .

DERECHO lNTERNACIONAL PRlVADO : ES AQUEL QUE TRATA DE DAR SOLUClÓN A LOS CONFLICTOS QUE PUEDEN TENER LOS PARTICULARES CON LA APLlCAClÓN DE LAS LEYES DE DIVERSOS PAÍSES O lDENT/DADES .

41¿ QUE SE ENTlENDE POR FUENTE DE OERECHO ?

RESPUESTA =

ES TODO AQUELLD OONDE SE ORlGINA EL DERECHO , DONDE SURGEN LOS DERECHOS DE LAS PERSONAS .

1. ¿ COMO PUEDEN CLASlFICARSE LAS FUENTES DE DERECHO ? RESPUESTA =

REALES O MATERlALES HlSTÓRlCAS FORMALES

1. ¿ QUE SON LAS FUENTES REALES ? RESPUESTA =

CONJUNTO DE FACTORES O ELEMENTOS QUE DETERMlNAN EL CONTENlDO DE LAS NORMAS , ÓSEA AQUELLAS ACTlVIDADES SOClALES QUE OBLlGAN AL LEGlSLADOR A CREAR U OBJETlVAR UNA NORMA QUE RESUELVA DETERMlNADO TlPD DE CONFLlCTOS QUE SE DAN EN L.A SOClEDAD .

4.-¿ QUE SON LAS FUENTES HISTÓR/CAS ? RESPUESTA =

SON L OS DOCUMENTOS QUE ENClERRAN LOS TEXTOS DE UNA LEY O CONJUNTO DE LEYES . 5. ANOTAR TRES EJEMPL OS DE FUENTES HlSTÓRlCAS .

RESPUESTA =

LEY DE OBL lGAC/ONES PARROQUlALES DE 1855 LEY QUE CREA EL REG/STRO ClVlL EN 1859

LA LEY DONDE DlCE QUE LA EDUCAClÓN EN MÉXlCO DEBE SER POR LO MENOS AL NIVEL MEDIO SUPERIOR .

1. ¿ COMO SE CLASIFICAN LAS FUENTES FORMALES ? RESPUESTA =

LA LEY

LA JURlSPRUDENClA LA COSTUMBRE

~ -QUE SE ENT/ENDE POR JURlSPRUDENClA ? RESPUESTA =

lNTERPRETAClÓN DE LA LEY QUE HACEN LOS TRlBUNALES JUDlClALES ~ UlVlFORME YREITERADAMENTE.

1. ¿ CUANDO LA COSTUMBRE PUEDE CONSIDERARSE FUENTE DE DERECHO T RESPUESTA =

EN NUESTRO PAÍS SOLO SEAPLlCA EN LOS JUIClOS DE ORDEN ClVlL Y SEAPLICA EN TANTO EL ESTADO CREA UNA NORMA OBLlGATORIA A LA CUAL RECONOCE COMO FUERZA OBLlGATORlA . ~. ¿ COMO SE JERARQUlZAN LAS FUENTES DE DERECHO ?

RESPUESTA =

LA LEY, ENSEGUlDA LA JURlSPRUDENCIA , LUEGO LOS PRlNC/PlOS GENERALES DE DERECHO Y POR UL TlMO LA COSTUMBRE.

1. ¿ PORQUE LA LEY SE CONSlDERA LA PRlNCIPAL FUENTE DE DERECHO ? RESPUESTA =

PORQUE ES EMANADA DEL PODER PUBLlCO Y TAMBlÉN PORQUE ES LA NORMA JUR%DlCA OBLlGATORlA Y GENERAL , DlCTADA POR PODER LEGITlMO , PARA REGULAR LA CONDUCTA DE LOS HOMBRES O SUS FlNES .

59.-¿ QUE ES EL PROCESO LEGlSLATlVO ? RESPUESTA =

EL MÉTODO DE FORMAClÓN DE UNA LEY.

1. ¿ CUALES SON LAS ETAPAS DE LA FORMAC/ÓN DE LA LEY DENTRO DEL PODER LEGlSLATIVO y DENTRO DEL PODER EJECUT/VO ?

RESPUESTA =

A) lNICIATlVA , QUE ES ACTO POR MEDlO OEL CUAL SE PRESENTA A CONSIOERAClÓN DEL CONGRESO O DE LA CAMARA CORRESPONDIENTE UN PROYECTO DE LEY.

BJOISCUSIÓN , QUE ES SI LA DELIBERACIÓN QUE HACEN LOS LEG/SLADORES RESPECTO A LA INIClATlVA PRESENTADA .

C) APROBACIÓN, QUE ES EL ACTO POR MEDIO DEL CUAL LOS LEGISLADORES , DESPUÉS DE LA DlSCUSIÓN ACEPTAN EN LA RESPECTlVA CAMARA UN PROYECTO DE LEY.

Y Sl EL PODER EJECUT/VO NO TUVlERE OBJEClONES QUE HACER LA PUBLlCARIA INMEDIATAMENTE.

1. ¿ QUIENES TlENEN FACUL TADES PARA PRESENTAR /NlClATlVAS DE LEY ?

RESPUESTA =

EL PODER LEGlSLATlVO

1. ¿ NECESARlAMENTE TODA LEY DEBE PASAR POR DOS CÁMARA ?

RESPUESTA =

CUALQUlER INICIATlVA DE LEY DEBE SER APROBADA POR LA CÁMARA DE DlPUTADOS Y POR LA CÁMARA DE SENADORES PARA PODER CONSlDERARSE COMO UNA LEY.

1. ¿ CUAL ES LA CÁMARA DE ORlGEN Y CUAL ES LA CÁMARA REVISORA ?

RESPUESTA =

LA CAMARA DE ORlGEN ES LA CUAt ANTE ELLA SE HA PRESENTADO LA INlClATlVA DE L~ REVlSORA ES LA QUE OTRA A LA QUE SE LE PASA A DlSCUS/ÓN .

56.-¿,CUANDO SE DlCE QUE EL PRESlDENTE DE LA REPÚBLlCA HA SANClONADO UNA LEY ? RESPUESTA =

ES CUANDO EL PODER EJECUTIVO APRUEBA UN PROYECTO Y DESDE ESE MOMENTO ALCANZA EL CARÁCTER DE OBLlGATORJO .

1. ¿ QUE SE ENTlENDE POR PROMUL GAClÓN Y QUE POR PUBLlCACIÓN ? , RESPUESTA =

PROMULGAClÓN : ES EL ACTO EN EL CUAL EL EJECUTlVO DA EL RECONOCIMIENTO FORMAL DE LEY QUE HA SlDO APROBADA CONFORMEA DERECHO Y QUE DEBE SER OBEDEClDA . PUBLICAClÓN : ES EL ACTO DE DAR A CONOCER UNA LEY POR LOS MEDIOS ADECUADOS ( DlARlO OFlClAL DE LA FEDERACIÓN J , PERO TAMBlÉN PODRÍA HACERSE PUBLICÁNDOLO EN CUAL QUlER PERIÓDICO DE GRANDE O REGULAR ClRCULAClÓN .

58.-QUÉ ES EL DERECHO DE VETO ?

RESPUESTA =

59.-DAREL CONCEPTODELEY. RESPUESTA =

NORMA JURIDlCA QUE EMANA DEL PODER PUBLlCO PARA SER CONOCIOA EN FORMA PREClSA POR LAS PERSONAS A QUlENES VA DESTlNADA . '

60.-SEÑALAR LAS CARACTERÍSTICAS DELA LEY. RESPUESTA = .

CARÁCTER OBLlGATORlO CARÁCTER GENERAL CARÁCTER ABSTRACTO

61-EXPL/CAR CADA UNA OBLlGATORIA

RESPUESTA =

GENERAL : ES PARA QUE TODOS LA CUMPLAN

ABSTRACTA : HACE PARA SER APLICADA A UN NUMERO lNDETERMINADO QUE CASOS QUE PUEDAN PRESENTARSE Y QUE LLENEN DETERMINADAS CONDlClONES SEÑALADAS DE ANTEMAND POR EL LEG/SLADOR .

1. ¿ QUE ES EL DERECHO POSITIVO ?

RESPUESTA =

ES EL CONJUNTO DE LEYES VlGENTES Y APLICABLES A LOS lNDlVlDUOS EN QUE SE COMETA UNA V/OLAClÓN O DELlTO . '

63 -SEÑALAR LA DIFERENCIA ENTRE DERECHD VlGENTE Y DERECHO POSITlVO .

RESPUESTA =

EL DERECHO VlGENTE ES EL DERECHO POSlTIVO NO DEROGADO Nl ABROGADO Y EL DERECHO POSlTlVO NO VIGENTE ES EL QUE HA SIDD DEROGADO O ABROGADD .

TRABAJO ENVIADO POR:

AUTOR: JEANETTE GREEN

COSAJEAN@HOTMAIL.COM

Nota al lector: es posible que esta página no contenga todos los componentes del trabajo original (pies de página, avanzadas formulas matemáticas, esquemas o tablas complejas, etc.). Recuerde que para ver el trabajo en su versión original completa, puede descargarlo en formato DOC desde el menú superior.

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Normas y leyes

¿ QUE ES UNA NORMA DE COMPORTAMlENTO HUMANO ?

RESPUESTA =SON LAS NORMAS QUE RlGEN EN LA SOCIEDAD Y SEÑALAN COMO DEBE SER EL COMPORTAMlENTO DEL HOMBRE .

2.-¿ COMO SE DEFlNE UNA LEYF%SlCA O DE LA NATURALEZA ?

RESPUESTA =ES EL ENUNC/ADO QUE DESCRlBE UN FENÓMENO F%SlCO O DE LA NATURALEZA , QUE SE DA lNDEPENDlENTEMENTE DEL ENUNClADO MlSMO ATENDlENDO A UNA RELAClÓN DE CAUSA A EFECTO .

ENTENDEMOS POR NATURALEZA AQUEL ORDEN O SlSTEMA DE ELEMENTOS RELAClONADOS UNOS CON OTROS POR UN PRlNClPlO PRlNClPAL EL DE LA CAUSALlDAD, TODA LEY NATURAL SE RlGE POR ESTE PRlNClPlO .

LAS LEYES F1SlCAS PERTENECEN A LAS ClENClAS NATURALES DEL SER QUE DESCRlBEN LOS FENÓMENOS NA TURALES CON BASE EN UNA RELAClÓN DE CAUSA EFECTO.

1. • SEÑALAR TRES EJEMPL OS DE L EYES QUE OBEDECEN AL PRlNClPlO DE CAUSA EFECTO . RESPUESTA =

LA LEY SEGÚN LA CUAL UN METAL SE DILATA CON EL CALOR , ESTABLECE UNA RELACIÓN DE CA USA EFECTO ENTRE EL CAL OR Y LA DlLA TAClÓN DE UN METAL .

LA LEY DE LA GRA VEDAD lMPlDE QUE UNA PERSONA ANDE VOLANDO Y SE MANTENGA ALEJADA DEL PlSO POR DETERMlNADO TlEMPO, ESTABLECE UNA RELACIÓN DE CAUSA EFECTO ENTRE LA TlERRA ,YLA PERSONA .

LA LEY DE LA MATERlA ~QUE DlCE QUE LA MATERlA NO SE CREA NI SE DESTl?UYE SOLO SE TRANSFORMA , CREA UNA RELAClÓN DE CAUSA EFECTO ENTRE LA MATERlA YLA ENERG%A :

J. -¿ QUE ES UNA NORMA DEL DEBER SER ?

RESPUESTA =

LAS NORMAS DEL DEBER SER SON REGLAS PA!?A ESTABLECER COMO DEBE SER LA CONDUCTA HUMANA ; ESTO lMPLlCA QUE ESTAS NORMAS ESTÁN DEDlCADAS A LAS PERSONAS DE LlBRE ALBEDR%O PARA ACATARLAS O NO , Y EN EL SUPUESTO CONTRARlO EL SUJETO CONTRARlO SE HACEACREEDORA UNA SANClÓN . ~

5.- SEÑALAR DOS EJEMPLOS DE DlVERS~ ~ NORMAS DEL DEBER SER .

RESPUESTA =

A) EL DEBER DE NO MATAR . B) EL DEBER DO NO ROBAR .

6.-ANOTAR TRES DlFERENClAS ENTRE LAS LEYES F%SlCAS YLAS NORMAS DEL DEBER SER. RESPUESTA =

A) LAS LEYES F%SlCAS NO PRODUCEN LOS FENÓMENOS SlMPLEMENTE LOS DESCRIBEN , EN CAMBlO LAS NORMAS DEL DEBER SER ESTABLECEN COMO DEBE SER EL COMPORTAMlENTO HUMANO.

B)LAS NORMAS DEL DEBER SER ESTÁN DlRlGIDAS A LAS PERSONAS DE LlBRE AL '%O ) LEYES FÍSlCAS ESTÁN DlRlGlDOS A TODOS EN COMÚN .

'.-¿ QUE SON LAS NORMAS MORALES ?

RESPUESTA =

SON AQUELLAS QUE SE CARACTER/ZAN POR SER AUTÓNOMAS , INTERNAS , EIIT'ERNAS UNlLATERALES E lNCOERCJBLES ES DEClR LA SANCIÓN SOLO ES lNTERNA Y NADlE MAS PUEDE lNTERVENlR PARA SANClONAR ESTOS ACTOS .

8.-DAR EL CONCEPTO DENORMAS RELlGlOSAS .

SON AQUEL LAS NORMAS QUE SE CARACTERlZAN POR SER HETERONOMAS , EXTERNAS , INTERNAS, UNlLATERALES E lNCOERClBLES .

ESTAS NORMAS SON HECHAS PARA GRUPO ESPEClFlCO DE PERSONAS QUE SON AQUELLAS QUE CREEN EN ESTA RELlGlÓN SEA CUAL SEA Y QUE SE CASTlGO ES BÁSlCAMENTE INTERNO Y NO TlENE EL APOYO DE LA FUERZA PUBLlCA PARA SANClONAR DE MANERA FlSICA .

9.-¿ QUE SON LAS NORMAS DE ETlQUETA O DE USO SOClAL ?

RESPUESTA =SON AQUELLAS NORMAS O REGLAS HECHAS POR LA SOClEDAD DlRlGlDAS A UN GRUPO ESPEClF/CO DE PERSONAS YAUNQUE SU SAMClÓN TAMBlÉN EXTERNA NO ES Y NO PUEDE SER F%SlCA ,ESTAS REGLAS SE USAN PRlNClPALMENTE PARA DETERMlNAR COMO SE DEBE COMPORTAR LA GENTE CUANDO SE ENCUENTRA EN UNA SOCIEDAD Y ADEMÁS EN UN L UGAR Y TlEMPO DETERMlNADO .

10.-DEFlNlR LAS NORMAS JURIDlCAS.

RESPUESTA =SON AQUELLAS QUE SON OICTADAS POR UNA TERCERA PARTE Y TIENEN COMO CARACTERÍSTlCA SER: HETERONOMAS, EXTERNAS, BlLATERALES YCOERClBLES.

11.-SEÑALAR LAS CUATRO CARACTERlSTlCAS FUNDAMENTALES DE LA NORMA JURÍD/CA . RESPUESTA =

SON HETERONOMAS , EXTERNAS , BILATERALES Y COERClBLES ( CABE SEÑALAR QUE SOLO ESTE TIPO DE NORMAS SON COERClBLES, ES OEClR, TlENEN EL APOYO DE LA FUERZA PUBLlCA PARA HACER OBLlGATORlO SU CUMPLlMlENTO .

12.-ANOTAR EN QUE CONSlSTE CADA UNA DE LAS CARACTERÍSTlCAS OE LA NORMA JURÍDlCA : HETERONOMlA , EXTERlORlDAO Y COERCIBlLlDAD .

RESPUESTA =HETERONOMlA : QUE SON HECHAS POR TERCERAS PERSONAS PARA APLlCARLAS A LA SOCIEDAD EN GENERAL .

EXTERIDRIDAD : EL CASTIGO DE ESTAS NORMAS Nl ES SOLD lNTERIOR ES MAS BlEN EXTERlOR , ES DEClR, lNTERVlENEN TERCERAS PERSONAS EL LA APLICAC/ÓN DE ESTE.

COERClBLE : QUE ESTAS NORMAS TIENEN EL APOYO DE LA SOCIEDAD Y LA FUERZA PUBLlCA PARA HACERLAS VALlOAS YHACER CUMPLlR SUS EFECTOS .

1. ¿ PORQUE LAS NORMAS MORALES TIENEN COMO CARACTERÍSTlCA SER AUTÓNOMAS , UNlLATERALES, INTERNASElNCOERC/BLES.

RESPUESTA =AUTÓNOMAS : PORQUE ESTAS NORMAS SON DlCTADAS POR EL JNDlVIDUO SOLO Y NADlE MAS lNTERVlENE EN SI LAS CUMPLE O NO .

UNlLATERALES : QUE SOLO INTERVlENE LA PERSONA MlSMA EN EL CASTlGO DE ESTAS EN EL CASO DEL lNCUMPL/MlENTO DEESTAS.

lNTERNAS: QUE SU CASTlGO ES lNTERNO , ES DECIR, COMO POR EJEMPLO EL REMORDlMlENTO DE LA CONClENClA .

lNCOERClBLES : QUE NO TIENEN EL APOYO DE LA SOClEDAD NI DE LA FUERZA PUBLlCA PARA lMPONER UN CASTlGO .

14.-SEÑALAR DOS DIFERENClAS ENTRE LAS NORMAS JURÍDICAS Y LAS NORMAS MORALES . RESPUESTA =

A) QUE LAS NORMAS JURÍDlCAS SON COERClBLES YLAS NORMAS MORALES SON lNCOERCIBLES

B)QUE LAS NORMAS JURlDlCAS SON HETERONOMAS Y LAS NORMAS MORALES SON AUTÓNOMAS .

15.-SEÑALAR DOS DIFERENClAS ENTRE LAS NORMAS JURÍDICAS YLAS NORMAS RELIGIOSAS . RESPUESTA =

A) QUE LAS NORMAS JURÍDICAS SON COERClBLES Y LAS NORMAS RELIGlOSAS SON lNCOERCIBLES .

B) QUE LAS NORMAS JURÍDICAS SON EXTERNAS YLAS NORMAS RELlGlOSAS SON lNTERNAS 16.-SEÑALAR DOS DlFERENClAS ENTRE LAS NORMAS JURÍDICAS Y LAS NORMAS DE USO SOCIAL O DE ETlQUETA .

RESPUESTA =A) LAS NORMAS DE USO SOClAL SOLO SE APLlCAN A UN GRUPO DE PERSONAS ESPEClFlCO Y LAS NORMAS JURÍD/CAS SEAPLlCANA LA SOClEDAD EN GENERAL

B)LAS NORMAS DE USO SOClAL SON lNCOERC/BLES Y LAS NORMAS JURÍDlCAS SON COERClBLES .

17 -ANOTAR TRES EJEMPL OS DE NORMAS MORALES .

RESPUESTA =A) LA lNTEGRlDAD B) LA HONESTlDAD C) NO MATAR -ANOTAR TRES EJEMF

RESPUESTA =A) NO MATAR

B)NO JURAR EN VANO

B) RESPETAR A TU PADRE YA TU MADRE -ANOTAR TRES EJEMPLOS DE NORMAS DE FE.

A) CUANDO EN AL GUN L UGAR SE EXlGE QUE LA GENTE SE PRESENTE DE ETi LE NlEGA LA ENTRADA .

BJ EL USO CORRECTO DE LOS CUBIERTOS CUANDO UNO ESTA COMlENDO . C)LA FORMA DE SENTARSE DEBE lR ACORDE CON EL LUGAR Y CON LAS PE QUE UNO SE ENCUENTRE .

O.-ANOTAR TRES EJEMPLOS DE NORMAS JUR%OlCAS . RESPUESTA =

A)RESPETAR LA TRANQUlLlDAD PUBLICA . B) NO AGREDlR AL PRÓJlMO

C)NO MATAR

.-DAR UN CONCEPTO GENERAL DEDERECHO. RESPUESTA =

CONJUNTO DE NORMAS JURÍDlCAS CREADAS POR EL PODER PUBLICO EN UN LllGAR Y EN UN TlEMPO DETERMINADO .

1. ¿ QUE SE ENTlENDE POR OERECHO HISTÓRICO ? RESPUESTA =

SON TODOS LOS CONCEPTOS O REGLAS QUE ESTUVlERON Eh COMUNlDAD EN UN TlEMPO DETERMlNADO .

3.-DAR TRES EJEMPLOS DE NORMAS DE DERECHO HlSTÓRICO . RESPUESTA =

A)LA MAYORÍA DE EDAD HACEALGUNOS AÑOS ERA A LOS 21 AÑOS CUMPLlDOS, ESTA LEY FUE SUSTlTUlDA Y SE ESTABLEClÓ QUE LA MAYORÍA DE EDAD ES A LOS 98 AÑOS LO QUE SE CONOCE ACTUALMENTE.

24.-¿ CUAL ES LA lMPORTANClA DEL CONOClM/ENTO DEL DERECHO HISTÓRlCD COMO FUNDAMENTO DEL DERECHO VIGENTE .

RESPUESTA =

QUE EL DERECHO HlSTÓRlCO EL PRECEDENTE DEL DERECHO VlGENTE Y PQR LO TANTO LO PODRÍAMOS CONSlDERAR POR HACl DEClRLO COMO HlSTORIA DEL MlSMO Y COMO BASE FUNDAMENTAL PARA QUE SE PUDlERA DAR .

~. ¿ QUE ES EL DERECHO VlGENTE ? RESPUESTA =

ES AQUEL QUE ESTA EN VIGOR ACTUALMENTE , QUE NO FUE DEROGADO Nl ABROGADO POR OTRO DERECHO . TAMBlÉ'N SE CONSlDERA DERECHO VlGENTE AL QUE RlGE ACTUALMENTE ES DECIR QUE EN ESTE MOMENTO ES APLlCABLEA CADA CASO .

~.-¿ QUE SlGNlFlCA ABROGAR Y QUE SIGNIFlCA DEROGAR UNA LEY ? RESPUESTA =

DEROGAR : ANULAR O MODlFlCAR UNA LEY CON UNA NUEVA . ABROGAR: ABOLlR, REVOCAR UNA LEYO DECRETO .

27.-¿ QUE ES EL DERECHO OBJETIVO ? RESPUESTA =

ES AQUEL QUE SE ENCUENTRA ESCRlT~. 28.-¿QUE ES EL DERECHO SUBJETlVO ? RESPUESTA =

CONSISTE EN LA APLlCAClÓN DE ESTOS DERECHOS O NORMAS A UN CASO CONCi t PERSONA DETERMINADA .

~. -SEÑALAR TRES EJEMPLOS EN EL QUE SE MANlFlESTE EL DERECHO OBJET/VO . RESPUESTA =

A) LA CONSTlTUCIÓN POLÍTlCA DE LOS ESTADOS UNlDOS MEXICANOS B) EL CÓDlGO ClVlL

CJ EL CÓDlGO PENAL

30.-SEÑALAR TRES EJEMPLOS EN LOS QUE SE MANIFlESTE EL DERECHO SUBJET/VO RESPUESTÁ =

A) EXlGlR A LAS AUTORIDADES QUE SE ARREGLE EL PAVlMENTO DE LA CALLE B) RECLAMAR UNA HERENClA

C) PONER UNA DEMANDA EN CONTRA DE UN AGRESOR 39.-DEFlNlR EL DERECHO PUBLICO.

RESPUESTA =

SON AQUELLAS NORMAS EN LAS Q! ¡ RELAClÓN JUR%DlCA .

32.-ANOTAR UNA DEFINICION DE DERECHO PRI VADO

RESPUESTA =

SON AQUELLAS NORMAS EN LAS QUE EL ESTADO NO FORMA PARTE COMO ELr RELACIÓN JURÍDlCA QUE LA NORMA ESTABLECE .

33.-SEÑALAR DOS DlFERENClAS ENTREDERECHO PUBL/CO YDERECHO PRIVADO . RESPUESTA =

AJ EL DERECHO PUBLlCD NO NECESlTA SER DEMANDADO PARA QUE SE CUMPLA SlN EMBARGf' EL DERECHD PRlVADO Sl NECESlTA SER DEMANDADO PARA QUE SE CUMPLA .

34.-ANOTAR LAS RAMAS EN QUE SE DlVlDE EL DERECHO PUBLlCO .

RESPUESTA =

CONSTITUClONAL ADMlNlSTRATIVO AGRARlO LABORAL PENAL

PROCESAL

35.-ANOTAR LAS RA

RESPUESTA = C/VIL, MERCANTlL

36.-DEFlNlREL DERECHO CONSTlTUClONAL YEL DERECHOADMlN/STRATIVD. RESPUESTA =

DERECHO CONSTlTUClONAL : ES LA RAMA DEL DERECHO PUBLICO QUE ESTABLECE Y FlJA LOS DERECHOS DE LOS ClUDADANOS ( PRlMEROS 29 ART%CULOS DE LA CONSTITUClÓN ) QUE SE CONOCEN CON EL NOMBRE DE GARANT%AS lNOIVIDUALES .

DERECHO ADMlNlSTRAT/VO : ES AQUEL QUE REGULA Y MANEJA TODO LO REFERENTE AL PATRlMONIO DEL ESTADO ATRAVES DE DlVERSAS DEPENDENClAS ( S . H . C . P) .

37 -DAR EL CONCEPTO DE DERECHO LABORAL Y DERECHO AGRARlO .

RESPUESTA =

DERECHO LABORAL : ES AQUEL QUE REGLAMENTA TODO LO RELAClONADD CON EL TRABAJO ENTRE PATRONES Y ASALARlADOS Y LA RELACIÓN QUE EXlSTE ENTRE LOS MlSMOS AS% COMO LA CAPACITAClÓN DE LOS TRABAJADORES .

DERECHO AGRARlO : REGLAMENTA EL RÉGIMEN DE PROPlEDAD A QUE SE SUJETAN LAS TIERRAS Y EL CAMPO .

38.-ANOTAR LA DEFlNlClÓN DE DERECHO PENAL YDERECHO PROCESAL . RESPUESTA =

DERECHO PENAL :ES EL QUE CLASlFICA Y DETERMlNA LAS SANCIONES O PENAS QUE DEBEN APLlCARSEAL ClUDADANO QUE DELlNQUE O VlOLA LAS LEYES .

DERECHO PROCESAL : ES AQUEL QUE ESTABLE LOS PA,SOS Y MEDIDAS QUE DEBEN SEGU/RSE PARA OBTENER UN RESUL TADO Y EL RECONOCIMlENTO DE SUS DERECHOS .

1. -DAR EL CONCEPTO DE DERECHO MERCANTlL Y DERECHO ClVlL . RESPUESTA =

DERECHO MERCANTlL : CONJUNTO DE NORMAS RELATlVA.S A LOS COMERClANTES COMO TALES , A LOS ACTOS DE COMERClO Y A LAS RELACIONES JURÍDlCAS OERIVADAS DE LA REALlZAClÓN DE ESTOS .

DERECHO CIVlL :CONJUNTO DE NORMAS REFERENTES A LA RELAClÓN ENTRE LAS PERSONAS EN EL CAMPO ESTRICTAMENTE PARTICULA!? , ES DECIR , ES LA RAMA DEL DERECHO QUE RIGE LA VlDA DE LAS PERSONAS DESDE SU NACIMlENTO HASTA SU MUERTE 40 CON RESPECTO A OTRAS PERSONAS Y EN RELAClÓN A L OS BlENES Y PA TRIMONlOS .

QUE ES EL DERECHO INTERNAClONAL PUBLICO Y QUE ES EL DERECHO lNTERNAClONAL PRlVADO ?

RESPUESTA =

DERECHO INTERNACIONAL PUBLlCO : ES AQUEL QUE ESTUDlA LAS RELAClONES ENTRE DlVERSAS NACIONES ENTRE Sl .

DERECHO lNTERNACIONAL PRlVADO : ES AQUEL QUE TRATA DE DAR SOLUClÓN A LOS CONFLICTOS QUE PUEDEN TENER LOS PARTICULARES CON LA APLlCAClÓN DE LAS LEYES DE DIVERSOS PAÍSES O lDENT/DADES .

41¿ QUE SE ENTlENDE POR FUENTE DE OERECHO ?

RESPUESTA =

ES TODO AQUELLD OONDE SE ORlGINA EL DERECHO , DONDE SURGEN LOS DERECHOS DE LAS PERSONAS .

1. ¿ COMO PUEDEN CLASlFICARSE LAS FUENTES DE DERECHO ? RESPUESTA =

REALES O MATERlALES HlSTÓRlCAS FORMALES

1. ¿ QUE SON LAS FUENTES REALES ? RESPUESTA =

CONJUNTO DE FACTORES O ELEMENTOS QUE DETERMlNAN EL CONTENlDO DE LAS NORMAS , ÓSEA AQUELLAS ACTlVIDADES SOClALES QUE OBLlGAN AL LEGlSLADOR A CREAR U OBJETlVAR UNA NORMA QUE RESUELVA DETERMlNADO TlPD DE CONFLlCTOS QUE SE DAN EN L.A SOClEDAD .

4.-¿ QUE SON LAS FUENTES HISTÓR/CAS ? RESPUESTA =

SON L OS DOCUMENTOS QUE ENClERRAN LOS TEXTOS DE UNA LEY O CONJUNTO DE LEYES . 5. ANOTAR TRES EJEMPL OS DE FUENTES HlSTÓRlCAS .

RESPUESTA =

LEY DE OBL lGAC/ONES PARROQUlALES DE 1855 LEY QUE CREA EL REG/STRO ClVlL EN 1859

LA LEY DONDE DlCE QUE LA EDUCAClÓN EN MÉXlCO DEBE SER POR LO MENOS AL NIVEL MEDIO SUPERIOR .

1. ¿ COMO SE CLASIFICAN LAS FUENTES FORMALES ? RESPUESTA =

LA LEY

LA JURlSPRUDENClA LA COSTUMBRE

~ -QUE SE ENT/ENDE POR JURlSPRUDENClA ? RESPUESTA =

lNTERPRETAClÓN DE LA LEY QUE HACEN LOS TRlBUNALES JUDlClALES ~ UlVlFORME YREITERADAMENTE.

1. ¿ CUANDO LA COSTUMBRE PUEDE CONSIDERARSE FUENTE DE DERECHO T RESPUESTA =

EN NUESTRO PAÍS SOLO SEAPLlCA EN LOS JUIClOS DE ORDEN ClVlL Y SEAPLICA EN TANTO EL ESTADO CREA UNA NORMA OBLlGATORIA A LA CUAL RECONOCE COMO FUERZA OBLlGATORlA . ~. ¿ COMO SE JERARQUlZAN LAS FUENTES DE DERECHO ?

RESPUESTA =

LA LEY, ENSEGUlDA LA JURlSPRUDENCIA , LUEGO LOS PRlNC/PlOS GENERALES DE DERECHO Y POR UL TlMO LA COSTUMBRE.

1. ¿ PORQUE LA LEY SE CONSlDERA LA PRlNCIPAL FUENTE DE DERECHO ? RESPUESTA =

PORQUE ES EMANADA DEL PODER PUBLlCO Y TAMBlÉN PORQUE ES LA NORMA JUR%DlCA OBLlGATORlA Y GENERAL , DlCTADA POR PODER LEGITlMO , PARA REGULAR LA CONDUCTA DE LOS HOMBRES O SUS FlNES .

59.-¿ QUE ES EL PROCESO LEGlSLATlVO ? RESPUESTA =

EL MÉTODO DE FORMAClÓN DE UNA LEY.

1. ¿ CUALES SON LAS ETAPAS DE LA FORMAC/ÓN DE LA LEY DENTRO DEL PODER LEGlSLATIVO y DENTRO DEL PODER EJECUT/VO ?

RESPUESTA =

A) lNICIATlVA , QUE ES ACTO POR MEDlO OEL CUAL SE PRESENTA A CONSIOERAClÓN DEL CONGRESO O DE LA CAMARA CORRESPONDIENTE UN PROYECTO DE LEY.

BJOISCUSIÓN , QUE ES SI LA DELIBERACIÓN QUE HACEN LOS LEG/SLADORES RESPECTO A LA INIClATlVA PRESENTADA .

C) APROBACIÓN, QUE ES EL ACTO POR MEDIO DEL CUAL LOS LEGISLADORES , DESPUÉS DE LA DlSCUSIÓN ACEPTAN EN LA RESPECTlVA CAMARA UN PROYECTO DE LEY.

Y Sl EL PODER EJECUT/VO NO TUVlERE OBJEClONES QUE HACER LA PUBLlCARIA INMEDIATAMENTE.

1. ¿ QUIENES TlENEN FACUL TADES PARA PRESENTAR /NlClATlVAS DE LEY ?

RESPUESTA =

EL PODER LEGlSLATlVO

1. ¿ NECESARlAMENTE TODA LEY DEBE PASAR POR DOS CÁMARA ?

RESPUESTA =

CUALQUlER INICIATlVA DE LEY DEBE SER APROBADA POR LA CÁMARA DE DlPUTADOS Y POR LA CÁMARA DE SENADORES PARA PODER CONSlDERARSE COMO UNA LEY.

1. ¿ CUAL ES LA CÁMARA DE ORlGEN Y CUAL ES LA CÁMARA REVISORA ?

RESPUESTA =

LA CAMARA DE ORlGEN ES LA CUAt ANTE ELLA SE HA PRESENTADO LA INlClATlVA DE L~ REVlSORA ES LA QUE OTRA A LA QUE SE LE PASA A DlSCUS/ÓN .

56.-¿,CUANDO SE DlCE QUE EL PRESlDENTE DE LA REPÚBLlCA HA SANClONADO UNA LEY ? RESPUESTA =

ES CUANDO EL PODER EJECUTIVO APRUEBA UN PROYECTO Y DESDE ESE MOMENTO ALCANZA EL CARÁCTER DE OBLlGATORJO .

1. ¿ QUE SE ENTlENDE POR PROMUL GAClÓN Y QUE POR PUBLlCACIÓN ? , RESPUESTA =

PROMULGAClÓN : ES EL ACTO EN EL CUAL EL EJECUTlVO DA EL RECONOCIMIENTO FORMAL DE LEY QUE HA SlDO APROBADA CONFORMEA DERECHO Y QUE DEBE SER OBEDEClDA . PUBLICAClÓN : ES EL ACTO DE DAR A CONOCER UNA LEY POR LOS MEDIOS ADECUADOS ( DlARlO OFlClAL DE LA FEDERACIÓN J , PERO TAMBlÉN PODRÍA HACERSE PUBLICÁNDOLO EN CUAL QUlER PERIÓDICO DE GRANDE O REGULAR ClRCULAClÓN .

58.-QUÉ ES EL DERECHO DE VETO ?

RESPUESTA =

59.-DAREL CONCEPTODELEY. RESPUESTA =

NORMA JURIDlCA QUE EMANA DEL PODER PUBLlCO PARA SER CONOCIOA EN FORMA PREClSA POR LAS PERSONAS A QUlENES VA DESTlNADA . '

60.-SEÑALAR LAS CARACTERÍSTICAS DELA LEY. RESPUESTA = .

CARÁCTER OBLlGATORlO CARÁCTER GENERAL CARÁCTER ABSTRACTO

61-EXPL/CAR CADA UNA OBLlGATORIA

RESPUESTA =

GENERAL : ES PARA QUE TODOS LA CUMPLAN

ABSTRACTA : HACE PARA SER APLICADA A UN NUMERO lNDETERMINADO QUE CASOS QUE PUEDAN PRESENTARSE Y QUE LLENEN DETERMINADAS CONDlClONES SEÑALADAS DE ANTEMAND POR EL LEG/SLADOR .

1. ¿ QUE ES EL DERECHO POSITIVO ?

RESPUESTA =

ES EL CONJUNTO DE LEYES VlGENTES Y APLICABLES A LOS lNDlVlDUOS EN QUE SE COMETA UNA V/OLAClÓN O DELlTO . '

63 -SEÑALAR LA DIFERENCIA ENTRE DERECHD VlGENTE Y DERECHO POSITlVO .

RESPUESTA =

EL DERECHO VlGENTE ES EL DERECHO POSlTIVO NO DEROGADO Nl ABROGADO Y EL DERECHO POSlTlVO NO VIGENTE ES EL QUE HA SIDD DEROGADO O ABROGADD .

TRABAJO ENVIADO POR:

AUTOR: JEANETTE GREEN

COSAJEAN@HOTMAIL.COM

Nota al lector: es posible que esta página no contenga todos los componentes del trabajo original (pies de página, avanzadas formulas matemáticas, esquemas o tablas complejas, etc.). Recuerde que para ver el trabajo en su versión original completa, puede descargarlo en formato DOC desde el menú superior.

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Normas y leyes

¿ QUE ES UNA NORMA DE COMPORTAMlENTO HUMANO ?

RESPUESTA =SON LAS NORMAS QUE RlGEN EN LA SOCIEDAD Y SEÑALAN COMO DEBE SER EL COMPORTAMlENTO DEL HOMBRE .

2.-¿ COMO SE DEFlNE UNA LEYF%SlCA O DE LA NATURALEZA ?

RESPUESTA =ES EL ENUNC/ADO QUE DESCRlBE UN FENÓMENO F%SlCO O DE LA NATURALEZA , QUE SE DA lNDEPENDlENTEMENTE DEL ENUNClADO MlSMO ATENDlENDO A UNA RELAClÓN DE CAUSA A EFECTO .

ENTENDEMOS POR NATURALEZA AQUEL ORDEN O SlSTEMA DE ELEMENTOS RELAClONADOS UNOS CON OTROS POR UN PRlNClPlO PRlNClPAL EL DE LA CAUSALlDAD, TODA LEY NATURAL SE RlGE POR ESTE PRlNClPlO .

LAS LEYES F1SlCAS PERTENECEN A LAS ClENClAS NATURALES DEL SER QUE DESCRlBEN LOS FENÓMENOS NA TURALES CON BASE EN UNA RELAClÓN DE CAUSA EFECTO.

1. • SEÑALAR TRES EJEMPL OS DE L EYES QUE OBEDECEN AL PRlNClPlO DE CAUSA EFECTO . RESPUESTA =

LA LEY SEGÚN LA CUAL UN METAL SE DILATA CON EL CALOR , ESTABLECE UNA RELACIÓN DE CA USA EFECTO ENTRE EL CAL OR Y LA DlLA TAClÓN DE UN METAL .

LA LEY DE LA GRA VEDAD lMPlDE QUE UNA PERSONA ANDE VOLANDO Y SE MANTENGA ALEJADA DEL PlSO POR DETERMlNADO TlEMPO, ESTABLECE UNA RELACIÓN DE CAUSA EFECTO ENTRE LA TlERRA ,YLA PERSONA .

LA LEY DE LA MATERlA ~QUE DlCE QUE LA MATERlA NO SE CREA NI SE DESTl?UYE SOLO SE TRANSFORMA , CREA UNA RELAClÓN DE CAUSA EFECTO ENTRE LA MATERlA YLA ENERG%A :

J. -¿ QUE ES UNA NORMA DEL DEBER SER ?

RESPUESTA =

LAS NORMAS DEL DEBER SER SON REGLAS PA!?A ESTABLECER COMO DEBE SER LA CONDUCTA HUMANA ; ESTO lMPLlCA QUE ESTAS NORMAS ESTÁN DEDlCADAS A LAS PERSONAS DE LlBRE ALBEDR%O PARA ACATARLAS O NO , Y EN EL SUPUESTO CONTRARlO EL SUJETO CONTRARlO SE HACEACREEDORA UNA SANClÓN . ~

5.- SEÑALAR DOS EJEMPLOS DE DlVERS~ ~ NORMAS DEL DEBER SER .

RESPUESTA =

A) EL DEBER DE NO MATAR . B) EL DEBER DO NO ROBAR .

6.-ANOTAR TRES DlFERENClAS ENTRE LAS LEYES F%SlCAS YLAS NORMAS DEL DEBER SER. RESPUESTA =

A) LAS LEYES F%SlCAS NO PRODUCEN LOS FENÓMENOS SlMPLEMENTE LOS DESCRIBEN , EN CAMBlO LAS NORMAS DEL DEBER SER ESTABLECEN COMO DEBE SER EL COMPORTAMlENTO HUMANO.

B)LAS NORMAS DEL DEBER SER ESTÁN DlRlGIDAS A LAS PERSONAS DE LlBRE AL '%O ) LEYES FÍSlCAS ESTÁN DlRlGlDOS A TODOS EN COMÚN .

'.-¿ QUE SON LAS NORMAS MORALES ?

RESPUESTA =

SON AQUELLAS QUE SE CARACTER/ZAN POR SER AUTÓNOMAS , INTERNAS , EIIT'ERNAS UNlLATERALES E lNCOERCJBLES ES DEClR LA SANCIÓN SOLO ES lNTERNA Y NADlE MAS PUEDE lNTERVENlR PARA SANClONAR ESTOS ACTOS .

8.-DAR EL CONCEPTO DENORMAS RELlGlOSAS .

SON AQUEL LAS NORMAS QUE SE CARACTERlZAN POR SER HETERONOMAS , EXTERNAS , INTERNAS, UNlLATERALES E lNCOERClBLES .

ESTAS NORMAS SON HECHAS PARA GRUPO ESPEClFlCO DE PERSONAS QUE SON AQUELLAS QUE CREEN EN ESTA RELlGlÓN SEA CUAL SEA Y QUE SE CASTlGO ES BÁSlCAMENTE INTERNO Y NO TlENE EL APOYO DE LA FUERZA PUBLlCA PARA SANClONAR DE MANERA FlSICA .

9.-¿ QUE SON LAS NORMAS DE ETlQUETA O DE USO SOClAL ?

RESPUESTA =SON AQUELLAS NORMAS O REGLAS HECHAS POR LA SOClEDAD DlRlGlDAS A UN GRUPO ESPEClF/CO DE PERSONAS YAUNQUE SU SAMClÓN TAMBlÉN EXTERNA NO ES Y NO PUEDE SER F%SlCA ,ESTAS REGLAS SE USAN PRlNClPALMENTE PARA DETERMlNAR COMO SE DEBE COMPORTAR LA GENTE CUANDO SE ENCUENTRA EN UNA SOCIEDAD Y ADEMÁS EN UN L UGAR Y TlEMPO DETERMlNADO .

10.-DEFlNlR LAS NORMAS JURIDlCAS.

RESPUESTA =SON AQUELLAS QUE SON OICTADAS POR UNA TERCERA PARTE Y TIENEN COMO CARACTERÍSTlCA SER: HETERONOMAS, EXTERNAS, BlLATERALES YCOERClBLES.

11.-SEÑALAR LAS CUATRO CARACTERlSTlCAS FUNDAMENTALES DE LA NORMA JURÍD/CA . RESPUESTA =

SON HETERONOMAS , EXTERNAS , BILATERALES Y COERClBLES ( CABE SEÑALAR QUE SOLO ESTE TIPO DE NORMAS SON COERClBLES, ES OEClR, TlENEN EL APOYO DE LA FUERZA PUBLlCA PARA HACER OBLlGATORlO SU CUMPLlMlENTO .

12.-ANOTAR EN QUE CONSlSTE CADA UNA DE LAS CARACTERÍSTlCAS OE LA NORMA JURÍDlCA : HETERONOMlA , EXTERlORlDAO Y COERCIBlLlDAD .

RESPUESTA =HETERONOMlA : QUE SON HECHAS POR TERCERAS PERSONAS PARA APLlCARLAS A LA SOCIEDAD EN GENERAL .

EXTERIDRIDAD : EL CASTIGO DE ESTAS NORMAS Nl ES SOLD lNTERIOR ES MAS BlEN EXTERlOR , ES DEClR, lNTERVlENEN TERCERAS PERSONAS EL LA APLICAC/ÓN DE ESTE.

COERClBLE : QUE ESTAS NORMAS TIENEN EL APOYO DE LA SOCIEDAD Y LA FUERZA PUBLlCA PARA HACERLAS VALlOAS YHACER CUMPLlR SUS EFECTOS .

1. ¿ PORQUE LAS NORMAS MORALES TIENEN COMO CARACTERÍSTlCA SER AUTÓNOMAS , UNlLATERALES, INTERNASElNCOERC/BLES.

RESPUESTA =AUTÓNOMAS : PORQUE ESTAS NORMAS SON DlCTADAS POR EL JNDlVIDUO SOLO Y NADlE MAS lNTERVlENE EN SI LAS CUMPLE O NO .

UNlLATERALES : QUE SOLO INTERVlENE LA PERSONA MlSMA EN EL CASTlGO DE ESTAS EN EL CASO DEL lNCUMPL/MlENTO DEESTAS.

lNTERNAS: QUE SU CASTlGO ES lNTERNO , ES DECIR, COMO POR EJEMPLO EL REMORDlMlENTO DE LA CONClENClA .

lNCOERClBLES : QUE NO TIENEN EL APOYO DE LA SOClEDAD NI DE LA FUERZA PUBLlCA PARA lMPONER UN CASTlGO .

14.-SEÑALAR DOS DIFERENClAS ENTRE LAS NORMAS JURÍDICAS Y LAS NORMAS MORALES . RESPUESTA =

A) QUE LAS NORMAS JURÍDlCAS SON COERClBLES YLAS NORMAS MORALES SON lNCOERCIBLES

B)QUE LAS NORMAS JURlDlCAS SON HETERONOMAS Y LAS NORMAS MORALES SON AUTÓNOMAS .

15.-SEÑALAR DOS DIFERENClAS ENTRE LAS NORMAS JURÍDICAS YLAS NORMAS RELIGIOSAS . RESPUESTA =

A) QUE LAS NORMAS JURÍDICAS SON COERClBLES Y LAS NORMAS RELIGlOSAS SON lNCOERCIBLES .

B) QUE LAS NORMAS JURÍDICAS SON EXTERNAS YLAS NORMAS RELlGlOSAS SON lNTERNAS 16.-SEÑALAR DOS DlFERENClAS ENTRE LAS NORMAS JURÍDICAS Y LAS NORMAS DE USO SOCIAL O DE ETlQUETA .

RESPUESTA =A) LAS NORMAS DE USO SOClAL SOLO SE APLlCAN A UN GRUPO DE PERSONAS ESPEClFlCO Y LAS NORMAS JURÍD/CAS SEAPLlCANA LA SOClEDAD EN GENERAL

B)LAS NORMAS DE USO SOClAL SON lNCOERC/BLES Y LAS NORMAS JURÍDlCAS SON COERClBLES .

17 -ANOTAR TRES EJEMPL OS DE NORMAS MORALES .

RESPUESTA =A) LA lNTEGRlDAD B) LA HONESTlDAD C) NO MATAR -ANOTAR TRES EJEMF

RESPUESTA =A) NO MATAR

B)NO JURAR EN VANO

B) RESPETAR A TU PADRE YA TU MADRE -ANOTAR TRES EJEMPLOS DE NORMAS DE FE.

A) CUANDO EN AL GUN L UGAR SE EXlGE QUE LA GENTE SE PRESENTE DE ETi LE NlEGA LA ENTRADA .

BJ EL USO CORRECTO DE LOS CUBIERTOS CUANDO UNO ESTA COMlENDO . C)LA FORMA DE SENTARSE DEBE lR ACORDE CON EL LUGAR Y CON LAS PE QUE UNO SE ENCUENTRE .

O.-ANOTAR TRES EJEMPLOS DE NORMAS JUR%OlCAS . RESPUESTA =

A)RESPETAR LA TRANQUlLlDAD PUBLICA . B) NO AGREDlR AL PRÓJlMO

C)NO MATAR

.-DAR UN CONCEPTO GENERAL DEDERECHO. RESPUESTA =

CONJUNTO DE NORMAS JURÍDlCAS CREADAS POR EL PODER PUBLICO EN UN LllGAR Y EN UN TlEMPO DETERMINADO .

1. ¿ QUE SE ENTlENDE POR OERECHO HISTÓRICO ? RESPUESTA =

SON TODOS LOS CONCEPTOS O REGLAS QUE ESTUVlERON Eh COMUNlDAD EN UN TlEMPO DETERMlNADO .

3.-DAR TRES EJEMPLOS DE NORMAS DE DERECHO HlSTÓRICO . RESPUESTA =

A)LA MAYORÍA DE EDAD HACEALGUNOS AÑOS ERA A LOS 21 AÑOS CUMPLlDOS, ESTA LEY FUE SUSTlTUlDA Y SE ESTABLEClÓ QUE LA MAYORÍA DE EDAD ES A LOS 98 AÑOS LO QUE SE CONOCE ACTUALMENTE.

24.-¿ CUAL ES LA lMPORTANClA DEL CONOClM/ENTO DEL DERECHO HISTÓRlCD COMO FUNDAMENTO DEL DERECHO VIGENTE .

RESPUESTA =

QUE EL DERECHO HlSTÓRlCO EL PRECEDENTE DEL DERECHO VlGENTE Y PQR LO TANTO LO PODRÍAMOS CONSlDERAR POR HACl DEClRLO COMO HlSTORIA DEL MlSMO Y COMO BASE FUNDAMENTAL PARA QUE SE PUDlERA DAR .

~. ¿ QUE ES EL DERECHO VlGENTE ? RESPUESTA =

ES AQUEL QUE ESTA EN VIGOR ACTUALMENTE , QUE NO FUE DEROGADO Nl ABROGADO POR OTRO DERECHO . TAMBlÉ'N SE CONSlDERA DERECHO VlGENTE AL QUE RlGE ACTUALMENTE ES DECIR QUE EN ESTE MOMENTO ES APLlCABLEA CADA CASO .

~.-¿ QUE SlGNlFlCA ABROGAR Y QUE SIGNIFlCA DEROGAR UNA LEY ? RESPUESTA =

DEROGAR : ANULAR O MODlFlCAR UNA LEY CON UNA NUEVA . ABROGAR: ABOLlR, REVOCAR UNA LEYO DECRETO .

27.-¿ QUE ES EL DERECHO OBJETIVO ? RESPUESTA =

ES AQUEL QUE SE ENCUENTRA ESCRlT~. 28.-¿QUE ES EL DERECHO SUBJETlVO ? RESPUESTA =

CONSISTE EN LA APLlCAClÓN DE ESTOS DERECHOS O NORMAS A UN CASO CONCi t PERSONA DETERMINADA .

~. -SEÑALAR TRES EJEMPLOS EN EL QUE SE MANlFlESTE EL DERECHO OBJET/VO . RESPUESTA =

A) LA CONSTlTUCIÓN POLÍTlCA DE LOS ESTADOS UNlDOS MEXICANOS B) EL CÓDlGO ClVlL

CJ EL CÓDlGO PENAL

30.-SEÑALAR TRES EJEMPLOS EN LOS QUE SE MANIFlESTE EL DERECHO SUBJET/VO RESPUESTÁ =

A) EXlGlR A LAS AUTORIDADES QUE SE ARREGLE EL PAVlMENTO DE LA CALLE B) RECLAMAR UNA HERENClA

C) PONER UNA DEMANDA EN CONTRA DE UN AGRESOR 39.-DEFlNlR EL DERECHO PUBLICO.

RESPUESTA =

SON AQUELLAS NORMAS EN LAS Q! ¡ RELAClÓN JUR%DlCA .

32.-ANOTAR UNA DEFINICION DE DERECHO PRI VADO

RESPUESTA =

SON AQUELLAS NORMAS EN LAS QUE EL ESTADO NO FORMA PARTE COMO ELr RELACIÓN JURÍDlCA QUE LA NORMA ESTABLECE .

33.-SEÑALAR DOS DlFERENClAS ENTREDERECHO PUBL/CO YDERECHO PRIVADO . RESPUESTA =

AJ EL DERECHO PUBLlCD NO NECESlTA SER DEMANDADO PARA QUE SE CUMPLA SlN EMBARGf' EL DERECHD PRlVADO Sl NECESlTA SER DEMANDADO PARA QUE SE CUMPLA .

34.-ANOTAR LAS RAMAS EN QUE SE DlVlDE EL DERECHO PUBLlCO .

RESPUESTA =

CONSTITUClONAL ADMlNlSTRATIVO AGRARlO LABORAL PENAL

PROCESAL

35.-ANOTAR LAS RA

RESPUESTA = C/VIL, MERCANTlL

36.-DEFlNlREL DERECHO CONSTlTUClONAL YEL DERECHOADMlN/STRATIVD. RESPUESTA =

DERECHO CONSTlTUClONAL : ES LA RAMA DEL DERECHO PUBLICO QUE ESTABLECE Y FlJA LOS DERECHOS DE LOS ClUDADANOS ( PRlMEROS 29 ART%CULOS DE LA CONSTITUClÓN ) QUE SE CONOCEN CON EL NOMBRE DE GARANT%AS lNOIVIDUALES .

DERECHO ADMlNlSTRAT/VO : ES AQUEL QUE REGULA Y MANEJA TODO LO REFERENTE AL PATRlMONIO DEL ESTADO ATRAVES DE DlVERSAS DEPENDENClAS ( S . H . C . P) .

37 -DAR EL CONCEPTO DE DERECHO LABORAL Y DERECHO AGRARlO .

RESPUESTA =

DERECHO LABORAL : ES AQUEL QUE REGLAMENTA TODO LO RELAClONADD CON EL TRABAJO ENTRE PATRONES Y ASALARlADOS Y LA RELACIÓN QUE EXlSTE ENTRE LOS MlSMOS AS% COMO LA CAPACITAClÓN DE LOS TRABAJADORES .

DERECHO AGRARlO : REGLAMENTA EL RÉGIMEN DE PROPlEDAD A QUE SE SUJETAN LAS TIERRAS Y EL CAMPO .

38.-ANOTAR LA DEFlNlClÓN DE DERECHO PENAL YDERECHO PROCESAL . RESPUESTA =

DERECHO PENAL :ES EL QUE CLASlFICA Y DETERMlNA LAS SANCIONES O PENAS QUE DEBEN APLlCARSEAL ClUDADANO QUE DELlNQUE O VlOLA LAS LEYES .

DERECHO PROCESAL : ES AQUEL QUE ESTABLE LOS PA,SOS Y MEDIDAS QUE DEBEN SEGU/RSE PARA OBTENER UN RESUL TADO Y EL RECONOCIMlENTO DE SUS DERECHOS .

1. -DAR EL CONCEPTO DE DERECHO MERCANTlL Y DERECHO ClVlL . RESPUESTA =

DERECHO MERCANTlL : CONJUNTO DE NORMAS RELATlVA.S A LOS COMERClANTES COMO TALES , A LOS ACTOS DE COMERClO Y A LAS RELACIONES JURÍDlCAS OERIVADAS DE LA REALlZAClÓN DE ESTOS .

DERECHO CIVlL :CONJUNTO DE NORMAS REFERENTES A LA RELAClÓN ENTRE LAS PERSONAS EN EL CAMPO ESTRICTAMENTE PARTICULA!? , ES DECIR , ES LA RAMA DEL DERECHO QUE RIGE LA VlDA DE LAS PERSONAS DESDE SU NACIMlENTO HASTA SU MUERTE 40 CON RESPECTO A OTRAS PERSONAS Y EN RELAClÓN A L OS BlENES Y PA TRIMONlOS .

QUE ES EL DERECHO INTERNAClONAL PUBLICO Y QUE ES EL DERECHO lNTERNAClONAL PRlVADO ?

RESPUESTA =

DERECHO INTERNACIONAL PUBLlCO : ES AQUEL QUE ESTUDlA LAS RELAClONES ENTRE DlVERSAS NACIONES ENTRE Sl .

DERECHO lNTERNACIONAL PRlVADO : ES AQUEL QUE TRATA DE DAR SOLUClÓN A LOS CONFLICTOS QUE PUEDEN TENER LOS PARTICULARES CON LA APLlCAClÓN DE LAS LEYES DE DIVERSOS PAÍSES O lDENT/DADES .

41¿ QUE SE ENTlENDE POR FUENTE DE OERECHO ?

RESPUESTA =

ES TODO AQUELLD OONDE SE ORlGINA EL DERECHO , DONDE SURGEN LOS DERECHOS DE LAS PERSONAS .

1. ¿ COMO PUEDEN CLASlFICARSE LAS FUENTES DE DERECHO ? RESPUESTA =

REALES O MATERlALES HlSTÓRlCAS FORMALES

1. ¿ QUE SON LAS FUENTES REALES ? RESPUESTA =

CONJUNTO DE FACTORES O ELEMENTOS QUE DETERMlNAN EL CONTENlDO DE LAS NORMAS , ÓSEA AQUELLAS ACTlVIDADES SOClALES QUE OBLlGAN AL LEGlSLADOR A CREAR U OBJETlVAR UNA NORMA QUE RESUELVA DETERMlNADO TlPD DE CONFLlCTOS QUE SE DAN EN L.A SOClEDAD .

4.-¿ QUE SON LAS FUENTES HISTÓR/CAS ? RESPUESTA =

SON L OS DOCUMENTOS QUE ENClERRAN LOS TEXTOS DE UNA LEY O CONJUNTO DE LEYES . 5. ANOTAR TRES EJEMPL OS DE FUENTES HlSTÓRlCAS .

RESPUESTA =

LEY DE OBL lGAC/ONES PARROQUlALES DE 1855 LEY QUE CREA EL REG/STRO ClVlL EN 1859

LA LEY DONDE DlCE QUE LA EDUCAClÓN EN MÉXlCO DEBE SER POR LO MENOS AL NIVEL MEDIO SUPERIOR .

1. ¿ COMO SE CLASIFICAN LAS FUENTES FORMALES ? RESPUESTA =

LA LEY

LA JURlSPRUDENClA LA COSTUMBRE

~ -QUE SE ENT/ENDE POR JURlSPRUDENClA ? RESPUESTA =

lNTERPRETAClÓN DE LA LEY QUE HACEN LOS TRlBUNALES JUDlClALES ~ UlVlFORME YREITERADAMENTE.

1. ¿ CUANDO LA COSTUMBRE PUEDE CONSIDERARSE FUENTE DE DERECHO T RESPUESTA =

EN NUESTRO PAÍS SOLO SEAPLlCA EN LOS JUIClOS DE ORDEN ClVlL Y SEAPLICA EN TANTO EL ESTADO CREA UNA NORMA OBLlGATORIA A LA CUAL RECONOCE COMO FUERZA OBLlGATORlA . ~. ¿ COMO SE JERARQUlZAN LAS FUENTES DE DERECHO ?

RESPUESTA =

LA LEY, ENSEGUlDA LA JURlSPRUDENCIA , LUEGO LOS PRlNC/PlOS GENERALES DE DERECHO Y POR UL TlMO LA COSTUMBRE.

1. ¿ PORQUE LA LEY SE CONSlDERA LA PRlNCIPAL FUENTE DE DERECHO ? RESPUESTA =

PORQUE ES EMANADA DEL PODER PUBLlCO Y TAMBlÉN PORQUE ES LA NORMA JUR%DlCA OBLlGATORlA Y GENERAL , DlCTADA POR PODER LEGITlMO , PARA REGULAR LA CONDUCTA DE LOS HOMBRES O SUS FlNES .

59.-¿ QUE ES EL PROCESO LEGlSLATlVO ? RESPUESTA =

EL MÉTODO DE FORMAClÓN DE UNA LEY.

1. ¿ CUALES SON LAS ETAPAS DE LA FORMAC/ÓN DE LA LEY DENTRO DEL PODER LEGlSLATIVO y DENTRO DEL PODER EJECUT/VO ?

RESPUESTA =

A) lNICIATlVA , QUE ES ACTO POR MEDlO OEL CUAL SE PRESENTA A CONSIOERAClÓN DEL CONGRESO O DE LA CAMARA CORRESPONDIENTE UN PROYECTO DE LEY.

BJOISCUSIÓN , QUE ES SI LA DELIBERACIÓN QUE HACEN LOS LEG/SLADORES RESPECTO A LA INIClATlVA PRESENTADA .

C) APROBACIÓN, QUE ES EL ACTO POR MEDIO DEL CUAL LOS LEGISLADORES , DESPUÉS DE LA DlSCUSIÓN ACEPTAN EN LA RESPECTlVA CAMARA UN PROYECTO DE LEY.

Y Sl EL PODER EJECUT/VO NO TUVlERE OBJEClONES QUE HACER LA PUBLlCARIA INMEDIATAMENTE.

1. ¿ QUIENES TlENEN FACUL TADES PARA PRESENTAR /NlClATlVAS DE LEY ?

RESPUESTA =

EL PODER LEGlSLATlVO

1. ¿ NECESARlAMENTE TODA LEY DEBE PASAR POR DOS CÁMARA ?

RESPUESTA =

CUALQUlER INICIATlVA DE LEY DEBE SER APROBADA POR LA CÁMARA DE DlPUTADOS Y POR LA CÁMARA DE SENADORES PARA PODER CONSlDERARSE COMO UNA LEY.

1. ¿ CUAL ES LA CÁMARA DE ORlGEN Y CUAL ES LA CÁMARA REVISORA ?

RESPUESTA =

LA CAMARA DE ORlGEN ES LA CUAt ANTE ELLA SE HA PRESENTADO LA INlClATlVA DE L~ REVlSORA ES LA QUE OTRA A LA QUE SE LE PASA A DlSCUS/ÓN .

56.-¿,CUANDO SE DlCE QUE EL PRESlDENTE DE LA REPÚBLlCA HA SANClONADO UNA LEY ? RESPUESTA =

ES CUANDO EL PODER EJECUTIVO APRUEBA UN PROYECTO Y DESDE ESE MOMENTO ALCANZA EL CARÁCTER DE OBLlGATORJO .

1. ¿ QUE SE ENTlENDE POR PROMUL GAClÓN Y QUE POR PUBLlCACIÓN ? , RESPUESTA =

PROMULGAClÓN : ES EL ACTO EN EL CUAL EL EJECUTlVO DA EL RECONOCIMIENTO FORMAL DE LEY QUE HA SlDO APROBADA CONFORMEA DERECHO Y QUE DEBE SER OBEDEClDA . PUBLICAClÓN : ES EL ACTO DE DAR A CONOCER UNA LEY POR LOS MEDIOS ADECUADOS ( DlARlO OFlClAL DE LA FEDERACIÓN J , PERO TAMBlÉN PODRÍA HACERSE PUBLICÁNDOLO EN CUAL QUlER PERIÓDICO DE GRANDE O REGULAR ClRCULAClÓN .

58.-QUÉ ES EL DERECHO DE VETO ?

RESPUESTA =

59.-DAREL CONCEPTODELEY. RESPUESTA =

NORMA JURIDlCA QUE EMANA DEL PODER PUBLlCO PARA SER CONOCIOA EN FORMA PREClSA POR LAS PERSONAS A QUlENES VA DESTlNADA . '

60.-SEÑALAR LAS CARACTERÍSTICAS DELA LEY. RESPUESTA = .

CARÁCTER OBLlGATORlO CARÁCTER GENERAL CARÁCTER ABSTRACTO

61-EXPL/CAR CADA UNA OBLlGATORIA

RESPUESTA =

GENERAL : ES PARA QUE TODOS LA CUMPLAN

ABSTRACTA : HACE PARA SER APLICADA A UN NUMERO lNDETERMINADO QUE CASOS QUE PUEDAN PRESENTARSE Y QUE LLENEN DETERMINADAS CONDlClONES SEÑALADAS DE ANTEMAND POR EL LEG/SLADOR .

1. ¿ QUE ES EL DERECHO POSITIVO ?

RESPUESTA =

ES EL CONJUNTO DE LEYES VlGENTES Y APLICABLES A LOS lNDlVlDUOS EN QUE SE COMETA UNA V/OLAClÓN O DELlTO . '

63 -SEÑALAR LA DIFERENCIA ENTRE DERECHD VlGENTE Y DERECHO POSITlVO .

RESPUESTA =

EL DERECHO VlGENTE ES EL DERECHO POSlTIVO NO DEROGADO Nl ABROGADO Y EL DERECHO POSlTlVO NO VIGENTE ES EL QUE HA SIDD DEROGADO O ABROGADD .

TRABAJO ENVIADO POR:

AUTOR: JEANETTE GREEN

COSAJEAN@HOTMAIL.COM

Nota al lector: es posible que esta página no contenga todos los componentes del trabajo original (pies de página, avanzadas formulas matemáticas, esquemas o tablas complejas, etc.). Recuerde que para ver el trabajo en su versión original completa, puede descargarlo en formato DOC desde el menú superior.

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Normas y leyes

¿ QUE ES UNA NORMA DE COMPORTAMlENTO HUMANO ?

RESPUESTA =SON LAS NORMAS QUE RlGEN EN LA SOCIEDAD Y SEÑALAN COMO DEBE SER EL COMPORTAMlENTO DEL HOMBRE .

2.-¿ COMO SE DEFlNE UNA LEYF%SlCA O DE LA NATURALEZA ?

RESPUESTA =ES EL ENUNC/ADO QUE DESCRlBE UN FENÓMENO F%SlCO O DE LA NATURALEZA , QUE SE DA lNDEPENDlENTEMENTE DEL ENUNClADO MlSMO ATENDlENDO A UNA RELAClÓN DE CAUSA A EFECTO .

ENTENDEMOS POR NATURALEZA AQUEL ORDEN O SlSTEMA DE ELEMENTOS RELAClONADOS UNOS CON OTROS POR UN PRlNClPlO PRlNClPAL EL DE LA CAUSALlDAD, TODA LEY NATURAL SE RlGE POR ESTE PRlNClPlO .

LAS LEYES F1SlCAS PERTENECEN A LAS ClENClAS NATURALES DEL SER QUE DESCRlBEN LOS FENÓMENOS NA TURALES CON BASE EN UNA RELAClÓN DE CAUSA EFECTO.

1. • SEÑALAR TRES EJEMPL OS DE L EYES QUE OBEDECEN AL PRlNClPlO DE CAUSA EFECTO . RESPUESTA =

LA LEY SEGÚN LA CUAL UN METAL SE DILATA CON EL CALOR , ESTABLECE UNA RELACIÓN DE CA USA EFECTO ENTRE EL CAL OR Y LA DlLA TAClÓN DE UN METAL .

LA LEY DE LA GRA VEDAD lMPlDE QUE UNA PERSONA ANDE VOLANDO Y SE MANTENGA ALEJADA DEL PlSO POR DETERMlNADO TlEMPO, ESTABLECE UNA RELACIÓN DE CAUSA EFECTO ENTRE LA TlERRA ,YLA PERSONA .

LA LEY DE LA MATERlA ~QUE DlCE QUE LA MATERlA NO SE CREA NI SE DESTl?UYE SOLO SE TRANSFORMA , CREA UNA RELAClÓN DE CAUSA EFECTO ENTRE LA MATERlA YLA ENERG%A :

J. -¿ QUE ES UNA NORMA DEL DEBER SER ?

RESPUESTA =

LAS NORMAS DEL DEBER SER SON REGLAS PA!?A ESTABLECER COMO DEBE SER LA CONDUCTA HUMANA ; ESTO lMPLlCA QUE ESTAS NORMAS ESTÁN DEDlCADAS A LAS PERSONAS DE LlBRE ALBEDR%O PARA ACATARLAS O NO , Y EN EL SUPUESTO CONTRARlO EL SUJETO CONTRARlO SE HACEACREEDORA UNA SANClÓN . ~

5.- SEÑALAR DOS EJEMPLOS DE DlVERS~ ~ NORMAS DEL DEBER SER .

RESPUESTA =

A) EL DEBER DE NO MATAR . B) EL DEBER DO NO ROBAR .

6.-ANOTAR TRES DlFERENClAS ENTRE LAS LEYES F%SlCAS YLAS NORMAS DEL DEBER SER. RESPUESTA =

A) LAS LEYES F%SlCAS NO PRODUCEN LOS FENÓMENOS SlMPLEMENTE LOS DESCRIBEN , EN CAMBlO LAS NORMAS DEL DEBER SER ESTABLECEN COMO DEBE SER EL COMPORTAMlENTO HUMANO.

B)LAS NORMAS DEL DEBER SER ESTÁN DlRlGIDAS A LAS PERSONAS DE LlBRE AL '%O ) LEYES FÍSlCAS ESTÁN DlRlGlDOS A TODOS EN COMÚN .

'.-¿ QUE SON LAS NORMAS MORALES ?

RESPUESTA =

SON AQUELLAS QUE SE CARACTER/ZAN POR SER AUTÓNOMAS , INTERNAS , EIIT'ERNAS UNlLATERALES E lNCOERCJBLES ES DEClR LA SANCIÓN SOLO ES lNTERNA Y NADlE MAS PUEDE lNTERVENlR PARA SANClONAR ESTOS ACTOS .

8.-DAR EL CONCEPTO DENORMAS RELlGlOSAS .

SON AQUEL LAS NORMAS QUE SE CARACTERlZAN POR SER HETERONOMAS , EXTERNAS , INTERNAS, UNlLATERALES E lNCOERClBLES .

ESTAS NORMAS SON HECHAS PARA GRUPO ESPEClFlCO DE PERSONAS QUE SON AQUELLAS QUE CREEN EN ESTA RELlGlÓN SEA CUAL SEA Y QUE SE CASTlGO ES BÁSlCAMENTE INTERNO Y NO TlENE EL APOYO DE LA FUERZA PUBLlCA PARA SANClONAR DE MANERA FlSICA .

9.-¿ QUE SON LAS NORMAS DE ETlQUETA O DE USO SOClAL ?

RESPUESTA =SON AQUELLAS NORMAS O REGLAS HECHAS POR LA SOClEDAD DlRlGlDAS A UN GRUPO ESPEClF/CO DE PERSONAS YAUNQUE SU SAMClÓN TAMBlÉN EXTERNA NO ES Y NO PUEDE SER F%SlCA ,ESTAS REGLAS SE USAN PRlNClPALMENTE PARA DETERMlNAR COMO SE DEBE COMPORTAR LA GENTE CUANDO SE ENCUENTRA EN UNA SOCIEDAD Y ADEMÁS EN UN L UGAR Y TlEMPO DETERMlNADO .

10.-DEFlNlR LAS NORMAS JURIDlCAS.

RESPUESTA =SON AQUELLAS QUE SON OICTADAS POR UNA TERCERA PARTE Y TIENEN COMO CARACTERÍSTlCA SER: HETERONOMAS, EXTERNAS, BlLATERALES YCOERClBLES.

11.-SEÑALAR LAS CUATRO CARACTERlSTlCAS FUNDAMENTALES DE LA NORMA JURÍD/CA . RESPUESTA =

SON HETERONOMAS , EXTERNAS , BILATERALES Y COERClBLES ( CABE SEÑALAR QUE SOLO ESTE TIPO DE NORMAS SON COERClBLES, ES OEClR, TlENEN EL APOYO DE LA FUERZA PUBLlCA PARA HACER OBLlGATORlO SU CUMPLlMlENTO .

12.-ANOTAR EN QUE CONSlSTE CADA UNA DE LAS CARACTERÍSTlCAS OE LA NORMA JURÍDlCA : HETERONOMlA , EXTERlORlDAO Y COERCIBlLlDAD .

RESPUESTA =HETERONOMlA : QUE SON HECHAS POR TERCERAS PERSONAS PARA APLlCARLAS A LA SOCIEDAD EN GENERAL .

EXTERIDRIDAD : EL CASTIGO DE ESTAS NORMAS Nl ES SOLD lNTERIOR ES MAS BlEN EXTERlOR , ES DEClR, lNTERVlENEN TERCERAS PERSONAS EL LA APLICAC/ÓN DE ESTE.

COERClBLE : QUE ESTAS NORMAS TIENEN EL APOYO DE LA SOCIEDAD Y LA FUERZA PUBLlCA PARA HACERLAS VALlOAS YHACER CUMPLlR SUS EFECTOS .

1. ¿ PORQUE LAS NORMAS MORALES TIENEN COMO CARACTERÍSTlCA SER AUTÓNOMAS , UNlLATERALES, INTERNASElNCOERC/BLES.

RESPUESTA =AUTÓNOMAS : PORQUE ESTAS NORMAS SON DlCTADAS POR EL JNDlVIDUO SOLO Y NADlE MAS lNTERVlENE EN SI LAS CUMPLE O NO .

UNlLATERALES : QUE SOLO INTERVlENE LA PERSONA MlSMA EN EL CASTlGO DE ESTAS EN EL CASO DEL lNCUMPL/MlENTO DEESTAS.

lNTERNAS: QUE SU CASTlGO ES lNTERNO , ES DECIR, COMO POR EJEMPLO EL REMORDlMlENTO DE LA CONClENClA .

lNCOERClBLES : QUE NO TIENEN EL APOYO DE LA SOClEDAD NI DE LA FUERZA PUBLlCA PARA lMPONER UN CASTlGO .

14.-SEÑALAR DOS DIFERENClAS ENTRE LAS NORMAS JURÍDICAS Y LAS NORMAS MORALES . RESPUESTA =

A) QUE LAS NORMAS JURÍDlCAS SON COERClBLES YLAS NORMAS MORALES SON lNCOERCIBLES

B)QUE LAS NORMAS JURlDlCAS SON HETERONOMAS Y LAS NORMAS MORALES SON AUTÓNOMAS .

15.-SEÑALAR DOS DIFERENClAS ENTRE LAS NORMAS JURÍDICAS YLAS NORMAS RELIGIOSAS . RESPUESTA =

A) QUE LAS NORMAS JURÍDICAS SON COERClBLES Y LAS NORMAS RELIGlOSAS SON lNCOERCIBLES .

B) QUE LAS NORMAS JURÍDICAS SON EXTERNAS YLAS NORMAS RELlGlOSAS SON lNTERNAS 16.-SEÑALAR DOS DlFERENClAS ENTRE LAS NORMAS JURÍDICAS Y LAS NORMAS DE USO SOCIAL O DE ETlQUETA .

RESPUESTA =A) LAS NORMAS DE USO SOClAL SOLO SE APLlCAN A UN GRUPO DE PERSONAS ESPEClFlCO Y LAS NORMAS JURÍD/CAS SEAPLlCANA LA SOClEDAD EN GENERAL

B)LAS NORMAS DE USO SOClAL SON lNCOERC/BLES Y LAS NORMAS JURÍDlCAS SON COERClBLES .

17 -ANOTAR TRES EJEMPL OS DE NORMAS MORALES .

RESPUESTA =A) LA lNTEGRlDAD B) LA HONESTlDAD C) NO MATAR -ANOTAR TRES EJEMF

RESPUESTA =A) NO MATAR

B)NO JURAR EN VANO

B) RESPETAR A TU PADRE YA TU MADRE -ANOTAR TRES EJEMPLOS DE NORMAS DE FE.

A) CUANDO EN AL GUN L UGAR SE EXlGE QUE LA GENTE SE PRESENTE DE ETi LE NlEGA LA ENTRADA .

BJ EL USO CORRECTO DE LOS CUBIERTOS CUANDO UNO ESTA COMlENDO . C)LA FORMA DE SENTARSE DEBE lR ACORDE CON EL LUGAR Y CON LAS PE QUE UNO SE ENCUENTRE .

O.-ANOTAR TRES EJEMPLOS DE NORMAS JUR%OlCAS . RESPUESTA =

A)RESPETAR LA TRANQUlLlDAD PUBLICA . B) NO AGREDlR AL PRÓJlMO

C)NO MATAR

.-DAR UN CONCEPTO GENERAL DEDERECHO. RESPUESTA =

CONJUNTO DE NORMAS JURÍDlCAS CREADAS POR EL PODER PUBLICO EN UN LllGAR Y EN UN TlEMPO DETERMINADO .

1. ¿ QUE SE ENTlENDE POR OERECHO HISTÓRICO ? RESPUESTA =

SON TODOS LOS CONCEPTOS O REGLAS QUE ESTUVlERON Eh COMUNlDAD EN UN TlEMPO DETERMlNADO .

3.-DAR TRES EJEMPLOS DE NORMAS DE DERECHO HlSTÓRICO . RESPUESTA =

A)LA MAYORÍA DE EDAD HACEALGUNOS AÑOS ERA A LOS 21 AÑOS CUMPLlDOS, ESTA LEY FUE SUSTlTUlDA Y SE ESTABLEClÓ QUE LA MAYORÍA DE EDAD ES A LOS 98 AÑOS LO QUE SE CONOCE ACTUALMENTE.

24.-¿ CUAL ES LA lMPORTANClA DEL CONOClM/ENTO DEL DERECHO HISTÓRlCD COMO FUNDAMENTO DEL DERECHO VIGENTE .

RESPUESTA =

QUE EL DERECHO HlSTÓRlCO EL PRECEDENTE DEL DERECHO VlGENTE Y PQR LO TANTO LO PODRÍAMOS CONSlDERAR POR HACl DEClRLO COMO HlSTORIA DEL MlSMO Y COMO BASE FUNDAMENTAL PARA QUE SE PUDlERA DAR .

~. ¿ QUE ES EL DERECHO VlGENTE ? RESPUESTA =

ES AQUEL QUE ESTA EN VIGOR ACTUALMENTE , QUE NO FUE DEROGADO Nl ABROGADO POR OTRO DERECHO . TAMBlÉ'N SE CONSlDERA DERECHO VlGENTE AL QUE RlGE ACTUALMENTE ES DECIR QUE EN ESTE MOMENTO ES APLlCABLEA CADA CASO .

~.-¿ QUE SlGNlFlCA ABROGAR Y QUE SIGNIFlCA DEROGAR UNA LEY ? RESPUESTA =

DEROGAR : ANULAR O MODlFlCAR UNA LEY CON UNA NUEVA . ABROGAR: ABOLlR, REVOCAR UNA LEYO DECRETO .

27.-¿ QUE ES EL DERECHO OBJETIVO ? RESPUESTA =

ES AQUEL QUE SE ENCUENTRA ESCRlT~. 28.-¿QUE ES EL DERECHO SUBJETlVO ? RESPUESTA =

CONSISTE EN LA APLlCAClÓN DE ESTOS DERECHOS O NORMAS A UN CASO CONCi t PERSONA DETERMINADA .

~. -SEÑALAR TRES EJEMPLOS EN EL QUE SE MANlFlESTE EL DERECHO OBJET/VO . RESPUESTA =

A) LA CONSTlTUCIÓN POLÍTlCA DE LOS ESTADOS UNlDOS MEXICANOS B) EL CÓDlGO ClVlL

CJ EL CÓDlGO PENAL

30.-SEÑALAR TRES EJEMPLOS EN LOS QUE SE MANIFlESTE EL DERECHO SUBJET/VO RESPUESTÁ =

A) EXlGlR A LAS AUTORIDADES QUE SE ARREGLE EL PAVlMENTO DE LA CALLE B) RECLAMAR UNA HERENClA

C) PONER UNA DEMANDA EN CONTRA DE UN AGRESOR 39.-DEFlNlR EL DERECHO PUBLICO.

RESPUESTA =

SON AQUELLAS NORMAS EN LAS Q! ¡ RELAClÓN JUR%DlCA .

32.-ANOTAR UNA DEFINICION DE DERECHO PRI VADO

RESPUESTA =

SON AQUELLAS NORMAS EN LAS QUE EL ESTADO NO FORMA PARTE COMO ELr RELACIÓN JURÍDlCA QUE LA NORMA ESTABLECE .

33.-SEÑALAR DOS DlFERENClAS ENTREDERECHO PUBL/CO YDERECHO PRIVADO . RESPUESTA =

AJ EL DERECHO PUBLlCD NO NECESlTA SER DEMANDADO PARA QUE SE CUMPLA SlN EMBARGf' EL DERECHD PRlVADO Sl NECESlTA SER DEMANDADO PARA QUE SE CUMPLA .

34.-ANOTAR LAS RAMAS EN QUE SE DlVlDE EL DERECHO PUBLlCO .

RESPUESTA =

CONSTITUClONAL ADMlNlSTRATIVO AGRARlO LABORAL PENAL

PROCESAL

35.-ANOTAR LAS RA

RESPUESTA = C/VIL, MERCANTlL

36.-DEFlNlREL DERECHO CONSTlTUClONAL YEL DERECHOADMlN/STRATIVD. RESPUESTA =

DERECHO CONSTlTUClONAL : ES LA RAMA DEL DERECHO PUBLICO QUE ESTABLECE Y FlJA LOS DERECHOS DE LOS ClUDADANOS ( PRlMEROS 29 ART%CULOS DE LA CONSTITUClÓN ) QUE SE CONOCEN CON EL NOMBRE DE GARANT%AS lNOIVIDUALES .

DERECHO ADMlNlSTRAT/VO : ES AQUEL QUE REGULA Y MANEJA TODO LO REFERENTE AL PATRlMONIO DEL ESTADO ATRAVES DE DlVERSAS DEPENDENClAS ( S . H . C . P) .

37 -DAR EL CONCEPTO DE DERECHO LABORAL Y DERECHO AGRARlO .

RESPUESTA =

DERECHO LABORAL : ES AQUEL QUE REGLAMENTA TODO LO RELAClONADD CON EL TRABAJO ENTRE PATRONES Y ASALARlADOS Y LA RELACIÓN QUE EXlSTE ENTRE LOS MlSMOS AS% COMO LA CAPACITAClÓN DE LOS TRABAJADORES .

DERECHO AGRARlO : REGLAMENTA EL RÉGIMEN DE PROPlEDAD A QUE SE SUJETAN LAS TIERRAS Y EL CAMPO .

38.-ANOTAR LA DEFlNlClÓN DE DERECHO PENAL YDERECHO PROCESAL . RESPUESTA =

DERECHO PENAL :ES EL QUE CLASlFICA Y DETERMlNA LAS SANCIONES O PENAS QUE DEBEN APLlCARSEAL ClUDADANO QUE DELlNQUE O VlOLA LAS LEYES .

DERECHO PROCESAL : ES AQUEL QUE ESTABLE LOS PA,SOS Y MEDIDAS QUE DEBEN SEGU/RSE PARA OBTENER UN RESUL TADO Y EL RECONOCIMlENTO DE SUS DERECHOS .

1. -DAR EL CONCEPTO DE DERECHO MERCANTlL Y DERECHO ClVlL . RESPUESTA =

DERECHO MERCANTlL : CONJUNTO DE NORMAS RELATlVA.S A LOS COMERClANTES COMO TALES , A LOS ACTOS DE COMERClO Y A LAS RELACIONES JURÍDlCAS OERIVADAS DE LA REALlZAClÓN DE ESTOS .

DERECHO CIVlL :CONJUNTO DE NORMAS REFERENTES A LA RELAClÓN ENTRE LAS PERSONAS EN EL CAMPO ESTRICTAMENTE PARTICULA!? , ES DECIR , ES LA RAMA DEL DERECHO QUE RIGE LA VlDA DE LAS PERSONAS DESDE SU NACIMlENTO HASTA SU MUERTE 40 CON RESPECTO A OTRAS PERSONAS Y EN RELAClÓN A L OS BlENES Y PA TRIMONlOS .

QUE ES EL DERECHO INTERNAClONAL PUBLICO Y QUE ES EL DERECHO lNTERNAClONAL PRlVADO ?

RESPUESTA =

DERECHO INTERNACIONAL PUBLlCO : ES AQUEL QUE ESTUDlA LAS RELAClONES ENTRE DlVERSAS NACIONES ENTRE Sl .

DERECHO lNTERNACIONAL PRlVADO : ES AQUEL QUE TRATA DE DAR SOLUClÓN A LOS CONFLICTOS QUE PUEDEN TENER LOS PARTICULARES CON LA APLlCAClÓN DE LAS LEYES DE DIVERSOS PAÍSES O lDENT/DADES .

41¿ QUE SE ENTlENDE POR FUENTE DE OERECHO ?

RESPUESTA =

ES TODO AQUELLD OONDE SE ORlGINA EL DERECHO , DONDE SURGEN LOS DERECHOS DE LAS PERSONAS .

1. ¿ COMO PUEDEN CLASlFICARSE LAS FUENTES DE DERECHO ? RESPUESTA =

REALES O MATERlALES HlSTÓRlCAS FORMALES

1. ¿ QUE SON LAS FUENTES REALES ? RESPUESTA =

CONJUNTO DE FACTORES O ELEMENTOS QUE DETERMlNAN EL CONTENlDO DE LAS NORMAS , ÓSEA AQUELLAS ACTlVIDADES SOClALES QUE OBLlGAN AL LEGlSLADOR A CREAR U OBJETlVAR UNA NORMA QUE RESUELVA DETERMlNADO TlPD DE CONFLlCTOS QUE SE DAN EN L.A SOClED

chocolate swirl is really good!! makes me hungry ^^

Hmm... chocolate It makes me drool! I like this scan. The background looks so delicious... Makes me want to eat it Ha ha ha.. just kidding Thanks for sharing this wall It's really nice

The wallpapers is cute, I like the colours and the scan. I haven't seen this anime.. 8,5/10 =). Thanks for sharing

the background is cool

That is a really nice looking wallpaper.

Good

YES... This its a great wallpaper... a Swett theme with a nice cut of a scann ... great n.ñ... the most important in a Wallpaper it's the theme for creat it

cute and nice to look at and very well done. I LOVE CHOCOLATE.I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE. I LOVE CHOCOLATE.I LOVE CHOCOLATE.

*rrr* the girl and the chocolate looks very delicious, nice job. *_*

The only critism I have about this.. the "swirl" within the "Chocolate Swirl".. I can"t read it well, it"s a little bit confusing though.^^

es muyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy dulce como habia dicho antes....me gusta........que linda

I really like the chocolate swirls in the background, great job!

Cute

schoolgirl+chocolate its great

not bad!

i love your art work.

Very cute and simple. I love the chocolate swirl background!

Mmmmmmh......Chocolat ! XD

it look good to eat very nice

I love how you treated the image to blend with the bg! Great job! mmm... chocolate!

it is very beautiful but the background reminds me of chocolate i dont know why testy

I luv the way the color swirls in the background, kind of like ice crean or coffee. It looks delicious, I could just eat it up! ;)

Cool swirls & great colours. Good first attempt. ^^

This is nice and simple, but I think I would have liked it better if the colour of the swirl contrasted with the colours of the girls hair and uniform a little better. The chocolatey swirl would have looked better with a mostly blue character.

It's ok, but I don't think it quite achieves a realistic look to the chocolate in the bg. Chocolate has a very interesting effect on light, which gives it a real depth - it's a sticky, gooey substance and forms troughs and peaks when you stirr it, which causes highlights and shading, but yor bg is quite flat. Basically, I'd suggest looking up some photos of chocolate being mixed (nestle's web site or something :)) and get some depth in there. It's ok, but I don't think it quite achieves a realistic look to the chocolate in the bg. Chocolate has a very interesting effect on light, which gives it a real depth - it's a sticky, gooey substance and forms troughs and peaks when you stirr it, which causes highlights and shading, but yor bg is quite flat. Basically, I'd suggest looking up some photos of chocolate being mixed (nestle's web site or something :)) and get some depth in there. I see what you're saying, trismugistus, but...i think real chocolate won't match with the scan, right? ^__^;; aah i don't really know though...i guess you should just imagine it as abstract/vector-ish chocolate and it might look a bit better >__<

i'm glad that some of you guys like it ^___^

The fact that she's so cute and that chocolate is so good to eat makes this an awesome wallpaper for ME! MWAHAHA

my fricken god a candy lovers dream. What i would do to be in her place. Good job and dont think you can hypnotise me with thpse chocolate swirls because i'll just run like hell!

Mmh.. chocolate..

I love chocolate... :P and this wall remind me chocolate !!!!!!

This wall is nice. yeah.

But, i think that.. it could be better with blueberries and other food <hungry>xD

Greaaate jooob Missanimeluvr !!!! :D

good~ Have a good day~!

it's a great wallpaper! :D

nice wall i feel like drinking it or falling in. looks really tatsy.^_^

This one makes me hungry >.<

Mmm... chocolate...

Nice work... chocolate...

I like it very much! Chocolate is one of my favorite foods! I wish I knew how to make wallpapers.^______^ great job^^

This is a really pretty paper. I really like like this one. Keep up the good work.

That chocolate may not look realistic, but it still made me want some! Otherwise, great job!

Aww, this is very cute. I love the warm feeling the chocolate colours give the wallpaper... ^^ good job!

I don't really like the swirl effects but I think it doesn't look so bad with those type of colors. The render is very safely placed. Overall, not bad but just not my kind of thing.

I love this background! ^___^ So many details.... thanks for sharing! ^__^

Very interesting! The chocolate background makes it look very original and different which is cool! good job!!!

Actually it's very cute in it's simplicity. It's ton is childish yet pretty. I like the style, and the brown tones. It fits really well, ohh, chocolate! That's the final feature. Chocolate! <3

nice bg

i like it but i think you could have done more to it.

pretty wallpapers :) it look like a chocolate blended ^^. I like the background, it have a sense of abstract and twisted. I like your additional brush at the character that make her become interest and elegant. But i think the holy circle (at the top of head) may be better if not draw.. overall i like it :) thanks for this one.

waaasss

WAUUUUUUUUUUUUU mas imagenes estan padres felisidades por su trabajo

Ok.. but the twirl filter really steals the focus away from the scan. Not a bad try though!

love te texture^^

soooo coool wallpaper!!!

Good wallpaper, I think the characters and the background match each other very well. Nice work, go on like this.

ooo brown is one of my favorite colors! cute!

It is good but I do not like it, so keep working like that, remember that whenever beams wallpaper you learn new things, belive me

Hmm... the background is a little much for the character you placed. A busy background like that should have someone who is more energetic, smiling or the like, instead of seeming subdued. That way it all kind of fits. Good work... just keep it up!

Wow, putting that as desktop makes me want to get a hershey bar. It's fantastic!

very good thanks

Now of the two wallpapers in this section, this is my favorite, I like how you got her colouring to resemble the colouring of the background, it's very seamless.

Haven't seen the series but the background is simple which is good for those of us who use these as a wallpaper and have lots of icons. For your first try this is an exellent effort. Keep up the good work Great Job.

i luv chocolate dis paper is great!

i like the chocolate bg

its cute

and i like her glowing like that

to cute and sweet for me.

This was your first wallpaper? It's pretty damn good. I love how the swirl gives me a sorta creamy chocolate sensation on my tongue. (And yeah, I love chocolate...) The glow is nice addition as well. Anyway... A+ work. ;3

Pretty good xD i like chocolate it's cute^^

very cute, like the shine.

This is quite the wallpaper! Your time at session zero paid off, in my opinion. I especially like the way you matched the light colored swirls to the highlights on the character from the scan, and worked them together. It's a great idea, creating unity in the piece. I would have maybe tried to play on it just a tad bit more. The second font behind the text is a little disconcerting, and not entirely necessary. I would have chosen one font, and made the undertext be more of a hint of shadow to give it depth, instead of layering two different texts on top of each other. More good stuff: the glow around the character, which ties in to the white spots in the chocolate swirl and the white sparkle stuff going over her hair. It's brilliant. This is an interesting wall, subtle enough that it lets you go about your business, but interesting enough that you could look at it for months at a time. Great job!

its ok...i personally dont like the swirl that much b/c it takes away from the girl and text...the eye becomes "lost" not knowing what to look at first

Don't worry, simplicity is bliss and you've done a good wallpaper~! Worth the hard work ^^And it's your first wallpaper??!! Excellent, I'd say ^^ Anyways, I'm sure I don't have to rant anymore, there are 230 other comments already @&#95;@ and I'm sure my comments would end up a repeat so all the best and I hope to be seeing better wallpapers in the future~! .. melissa

a chocolate wallpaper..

yuuum..

cool ... thanx

backgroud reminds me of chocolate. i love it!

I love it

I love the swirls and everything, I think it matches well with the picture. ^^ Great wallpaper~!

great wallpaper. i like the name it goes well with the whole theme of it. i also like how u see her profile and not the whole front view. its just perfect. great job.

sooo hot!!!!

like your wall!

nice job

This is really pretty. I like it alot. And its a first? Thats nifty.

so cute!!! I really love it!

acceptable

I think the idea for this wall is very good. You did a good job on it, congratulations. ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _

I was searching for a new wallpaper for my desktop, and now I found it. Thanks ! ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _

Very cute the background and the character look very cute! ^^ I sure love the background since i love chocolate *yummi* you matched really well the colors and gives really well the idea of chocolate! well done! =)

its so chocolateeeeeeeeee !! nice wall paper ..

Good choice of colors for this wallpaper. ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _

I wish I could make wallpapers like this one... ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _ ** ** _ _ _ _

aha that is making me sooooooo hungry now!!! I like the pattern of the swirl and how u made it

GREAT JOB AND KEEP AT IT!!!!

Just everything is so perfect with it. you did a great job :) I going to add it to my favorites O.K.

Pretty ^_^ Making me hungry...and a little dizzy XD I like the concept. Nice job!

Hmm..for your 1st wall,it's good.

nice background...i like the chocolate swirl effect

wow....for the first wallpaper that you made..you done great. the effect and the color are beautiful.... but i think this wallpaper not that SIMPLY as you say...in my opinion this wallpaper look like too full of effect that you made that make the main object ( the cute girl ) don't look to be the main focus of the wallpaper. i hope you made another great wallpaper.

I love the colors good job...

Very nice wall, I like it a lot.

everything complements the title!!! chocolate swirl

i like it <3 +fav

ur background make me feel dizzy! but... that gd! it's perfect combination! the facial expressions of the character can still be improve

hehe great work! it really looks like a chocolate swirl. congratulations. the font you use to write and the character is ok with the theme "chocolate". i like that much! Thanks.

ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggghjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj

ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggghjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj

ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggghjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj

ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggghjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj

ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggghjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj

ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggghjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj

ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggghjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj

ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooood gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggghjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj

is so cute

Actully this wall was rejected many times and I fixed it :) And I used those sites to made the background: www.deviantart.com www.brusheezy.com www.desktopanime.com And this one for the font: www.dafont.com Well,I found this scan here in AP and if it has any problem that not my fault u_u' The Real Scan Btw...I extracted the scan and it's really hard work ^^" And then I added some brushes and textures cuz the mods says it's empty :( Umm..I think the scan is cute so that I made this wallpaper ;) About the idea I imagine that girl entered the colors' world and then she have been lost inside it xD And I knew the emoticons isn't suits the idea but in anyways it's just an idea! XP Anyway...Thanks alot Ze for your help :D I really appreciate that :D I Wish that you like it

Hmmm Sweet Chocolate

Nice Girl Too